Describe and Evaluate Carl Jung’s Theory Concerning...

Describe and evaluate Carl Jung’s theory concerning personality types and show how it might usefully help a therapist to determine the clients therapeutic goals? ~ Word count 2247 Personality can be described as the individual’s characteristic patterns of thought emotion and behaviour together with psychological mechanisms-hidden or not behind those patterns. The influence of both genetics and heredity factors alongside upbringing, culture and experience are recognised as influencing an individual’s personality. Within the counselling arena the client’s unique personality will influence their movement and path to finding solutions to issues and problems they bring. This essay will be evaluating Carl Jung’s type theory of†¦show more content†¦Both ‘thinkers ‘and ‘feelers’ shared the fact that they had a rational perspective of the world as they both require the act of reason. In contrast the functions of ‘sensation’ and ‘intuition’ are both irrational as they do involve reason but instead result from either internal or external stimuli affecting the person. If a person who has a developed ‘sensation’ function they will predominantly perceive the world through their sense organs, whilst someone who is more intuitive inclined will react to the world from a more immediate inner response, for example they rely on their ‘hunches’ or ‘gut reaction’ to an experience. Jung’ theory proposed that when the’ attitude’ and the ‘function’ type of an individual was combined they could be defined into one of a possible eight more refined types. The extraverted sensing type, the introverted sensing type, the extroverted feeling type, the introverted feeling type, the extroverted intuitive type, the introverted intuitive type, the extroverted thinking type and finally the introverted thinking type. According to Jung any personality and behaviour could be fitted into one of these eight types. For example someone who is an extrovert feeling type will enjoy being around people and take pleasure from such things as music or the arts. In contrast anShow MoreRelated‘Describe and Evaluate Carl Jung’s Theory Concerning Personality Types and Show How They Might Usefully Help a Therapist to Determine Therapeutic Goals’4006 Words   |  17 PagesTitle: ‘Describe and evaluate Carl Jung’s theory concerning personality types and show how they might usefully help a therapist to determine therapeutic goals’ Page 1 Introduction In this essay I aim to demonstrate an understanding of Jung’s personality types by describing and evaluating his theory and to show how they might useful in helping a therapist to determine therapeutic goals. I will also look at some of the criticisms levelled at Jung’s theory. Carl Gustav Jung

Implementing School Based Programs On Reducing Absenteeism...

Review of Literature Following is a comprehensive analysis of the articles selected from databases to help answer the posited PICOT question. The search produced eight articles that were most applicable to the implementation of asthma education in school settings. Further, the articles gave invaluable information to answer the writer’s PICOT question. Not only are education interventions mentioned in the selected articles, other modes to decrease absenteeism among school-aged children were discussed in detail. The synthesized information supports the benefits of implementing school-based education to reduce absenteeism and increased disease management. The benefit of school-based programs in reducing absenteeism and improving asthma control is the common theme among the articles written about the subject. Basch (2014) highlights the exemplary approaches to control asthma. Suggestions include implementation of support and management systems, school health and mental health services, asthma education, physical education, and healthy school environments. The study, utilizing a thorough literature review, outlines the prevalence and disparities among youth with asthma. It further illustrates the direct relationship between poorly controlled asthma and the effects on academic achievement. According to Basch, poor asthma control affects cognition, school connectedness and absenteeism. Research states that school-based interventions significantly improves asthma management,Show MoreRelatedAsthma Is A Chronic Lung Disease1566 Words   |  7 PagesAsthma, as defined by the NIH, â€Å"is a chronic lung disease that inflames and narrows the airways. Asthma causes recurring periods of wheezing (a whistling sound when you breathe), chest tightness, shortness of breath, and coughing.† (National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute [NHLBI], 2015). There are risk factors that may predispose a child to developing asthma, which include having allergies, eczema, and/or having parents who have asthma. Asthma is not a disease thatRead MoreChildhood Asthm A And Public Health Issue2011 Words   |  9 PagesEnvironmental Health Childhood Asthma Erica Apolinar South Florida State College November 1, 2016 Environmental Health Childhood Asthma Childhood asthma is important community and public health issue in Florida. â€Å"Asthma is the third-leading cause of childhood preventable hospitalization in the U.S., and these children are frequent consumers of other healthcare facilities such as emergency rooms, clinics, and private medical practices (Davis, Gordon Burns, 2011).† Collaboration needsRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesfollows: Treat the poor like everyone else. Do not be condescending. Do not make it obvious that someone is poor. Do not prejudge; ask if someone wants to pay on their bill. Remember that people can’t always pay for their medicine. Suggest programs that might help, such as food banks, churches, and clothing centers. Poor people need a lot of support. Many poor people need help to learn how to promote their own health given a paucity of resources. 6. How does homelessness effect the individualRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pages(MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizations or having people workingRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 Pagesrtment of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Prog ra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community HealthRead More2006 Arroyo Case Study31910 Words   |  128 PagesAdministration †¢ De pa rtment of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Prog ra m Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study 2006 National Institute of Standards and Technology Technology Administration †¢ Department of Commerce Baldrige National Quality Program Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study The Arroyo Fresco Community Health Center Case Study was prepared for use in the 2006 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Arroyo Fresco Community Health CenterRead MoreMedicare Policy Analysis447966 Words   |  1792 PagesIMPROVEMENTS TITLE I—IMPROVING HEALTH CARE VALUE Subtitle A—Provisions related to Medicare part A Subtitle B—Provisions Related to Part B Subtitle C—Provisions Related to Medicare Parts A and B Subtitle D—Medicare Advantage Reforms Subtitle E—Improvements to Medicare Part D Subtitle F—Medicare Rural Access Protections TITLE II—MEDICARE BENEFICIARY IMPROVEMENTS Subtitle A—Improving and Simplifying Financial Assistance for Low Income Medicare Beneficiaries Subtitle B—Reducing Health Disparities

Every Disease They Are Complications - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 695 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/05/17 Category Health Essay Level High school Tags: Diabetes Essay Did you like this example? Have you ever wondered why diseases come to be? Diseases exist all around the world, and no one ever wants to get diagnosed by one. Diabetes is one of the many diseases that is a big problem that has affected plenty of people. The average of people who have diabetes is due to poor health, family history, and their diets. Diabetes is a serious disease caused by insulin problems that cant be cured, but can be treated so that a person will not suffer complications. People who do not take care of themselves can get different types of diabetes. Sadly, there are several types of this disease such as type-1 diabetes, type-2 diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes. To avoid these types of diabetes, one must take care of themselves by being careful of what one eats. Also, we may find that some foods are delicious to consume, but it may contain unhealthy food products. Furthermore, the Mayo Clinic website explains the signs and symptoms in the following list: Increased thirst, Frequent urination Extreme hunger, unexplained weight loss, Presence of ketones in the urine, Fatigue, Irritability, Blurred vision, Slow healing sores, and Frequent infections(Mayo Clinic). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Every Disease They Are Complications" essay for you Create order If people around the world ate fruit and vegetables every day, their chances of living a long life will be accurate. By eating fast food, candy, or anything that contains too much sugar can cause you to get diabetes because eating these kinds of foods everyday will make your blood weak, and your body will not be normal. Unfortunately, when a person is diagnosed with a type of diabetes they are still ways to go on with life through treatments. For example, mostly anyone with diseases get prescribed medications by their doctors, and also are advised to exercise and change their diet. By making these changes in lifestyle, one can lead a fulfilling life. However, with every disease they are complications that can occur. For instance, diabetes may contain complications that may make it difficult to get through daily life. On the Mayo Clinic website it also says, If you have diabetes, you are more likely to have heart disease or stroke (Mayo Clinic). As one can see, this illness is dangerous in how it can affect the inside of the human body. Typically, one with any disease cannot do the same task that a normal person can do. Therefore, this disease may have risk factors that can affect people around them. Although, people eat the right food and stay healthy, some people can get diabetes when someone in their family has had it. For example, in the article of National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive Kidney Diseases it talks about how one should stay in fit to prevent this illness. The article says, Although you cant change risk factors such as family history, age or ethnicity, you can change lifestyle risk factors around eating, physical activity, weight (NIDDK). In addition, people have the option to live a healthy life to avoid this disorder. Nevertheless, oral manifestation are other bad effects for this disorder. Consuming a lot of foods that contains sugars and acids can affect the enamel of the teeth and can cause them to rot. Also, it can cause damage to the inside of the mouth, and it will make it hard to eat and talk. According to the Diabetes and Periodontal (Gum) Disease article paired with oral hygiene, diabetes can lead to gingivitis, the first stage periodontal disease, or to periodontitis severe gum disease(John Hopkins Medicine). As this explains diabetes inside the mouth can lead to even more diseases. Overall, diabetes is a disease that should be taken serious and consider the risk factors it causes for people who have it. Not only does it affect the way a person eats, but their physical health as well. If a person with diabetes doesnt take care controlling it, it can lead to higher risk of heart disease, stroke, or even the possibility of amputation of the foot. In order to lower the risks, it change of diet and doing exercise as well as taking the proper medications can help a person with diabetes live a normal life.

President Franklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression

On October 29, 1929, the American stock market crashed after years of escalating in an event Americans would forever call â€Å"Black Tuesday† Became America’s most severe economic crash yet Companies quickly went bankrupt, people became unemployed, and the national money supply was depleted. By 1932, nearly one-fourth of America had become unemployed National production was cut in half Soup kitchens, bread lines, and homeless became a regular sight Farmers were forced to leave their crops to rot, leaving more people to go hungry Thousands of banks across America closed down President Herbert Hoover acted on an aloof approach based on his belief that the government should not directly interfere in economic affairs. He told the public that the Great Depression was just a â€Å"passing incident† Because of Hoover’s approach and the millions who were unemployed, the democratic candidate Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected with a large majority in November 1932 Despite the widespread panic and waves of bank failures, FDR maintained a calm and controlled demeanor, motivating many in his inaugural address with his famous quote: â€Å"The only thing we have to fear is fear itself† Roosevelt then attempted to end the Great Depression with a series of decisive actions named â€Å"The New Deal† Together with his group of scholars Roosevelt called a ‘brain trust,’ he created a plethora of acts to provide for people’s basic needs The New Deal consisted of four goals: relieving economic troubles of theShow MoreRelatedPresident Franklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression1293 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Great Depression in the early 30s. The late 1930s lead to the presidential election of Franklin Delano Roosevelt and the led to changes in the United States following the Great Depression. The United States developed into the modern welfare state by 1945 in which was the end of World War II. The specific examples that relate to the changes in 1920 to 1945 are the dollar diplomacy in Haiti and Nicaragua, the first and second New deal established by president Franklin Delano Roosevelt, andRead MorePresident Franklin Roosevelt And The Great Depression3901 Words   |  16 PagesFor the first six years in Office, President Franklin Roosevelt took most of his time coming up with ways of getting the United States out of what has been termed as the Great Depression. However, the President did not ignore the foreign po licy of the United States as he settled for the New Deal. In his heart, Roosevelt believed that America has a significant role to play for the rest of the world, and this was not surprising considering his diplomatic political approaches. All through most partRead MoreThe Great Depression By President Franklin D. Roosevelt1304 Words   |  6 PagesCONTENTS PRINT CITE The Great Depression (1929-39) was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world. In the United States, the Great Depression began soon after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and rising levels of unemployment as failing companies laidRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt And The Great Depression Essay704 Words   |  3 Pageshappened amid the New Deal, President Franklin D. Roosevelt s reaction to the Great Depression. Amid this period in the 1930s, the United States persevered through the most noticeably awful business emergency and the most noteworthy rate of unemployment in its history. Numerous Americans presumed that free private enterprise had fizzled. So they looked to government to straightforwardness hardships and lessen what had all the earmarks of being self-dangerous rivalry. Roosevelt and the Congress institutedRead MoreThe Great Depression By President Franklin D. Roosevelt Essay1931 Words   |  8 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the about important milestones in American history. The Great Depression (1929-1939) was the deepest and also the longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the industrialized world. In the United States, the Great Depression began trailing the straw hat circuit market have a go at each other on October 1929, which sent Wall Street facing a spasm and wiped on the wrong track millions of investors. Over the eventually ten forever and ever, consumer purchasingRead MoreThe Great Depression By President Franklin D. Roosevelt2478 Words   |  10 Pagescetera. In 1933, President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave his first inaugural address, in which he spoke those famous words that would be heard for decades to come: â€Å"the only thing we have to fear is fear itself —nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Roosevelt). While these words were referencing the Great Depression, they can apply to the nation’s reaction to 9/11. After the attack on the Twin Towers on September 11, 2001, Americans learned to fear an entire group of people. President Bush addressedRead MoreThe Great Depression : President s Franklin Roosevelt And Herbert Hoover1033 Words   |  5 PagesMorgan Ricks History 2223 31 March 2015 The Great Depression President s Franklin Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover were both faced with the challenge of the Great Depression, and if the were here today I feel they would each deal with the healthcare issue in America in different ways. Each president handled this massive challenge in very different ways. Today, a lot of controversy is on our nation’s health care, and the Obamacare Act. In my opinion, Roosevelt would more than likely help encourage thisRead MoreFranklin Delano Roosevelts Presidency Essay1190 Words   |  5 PagesFranklin Delano Roosevelt was our nations thirty second president. Unlike all the other presidents Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected for four consecutive terms. However he died in the first year of his fourth term. During his prolonged presidency Franklin Delano Roosevelt did many incredible things as our Nations leader. He pulled us out of the great depression, dealt with civil rights issues, created many reforms for our nation including the twenty-first amendm ent, handled the attack on PearlRead MoreTaking a look at the Great Depression 795 Words   |  3 Pages Great Depression The great depression was one of the worst disasters that occurred in U.S history. October 29, 1929, is the day the stock market crashed, and that day was the beginning of The â€Å"Great Depression†. Many US citizens suffered through this depression, children couldn’t go to school because their parents couldn’t afford to buy school supplies, and children had to work at a young age. Families lost their homes to the bank and they were forced to create homes out of driftwoodRead MorePresident Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deals1681 Words   |  7 PagesThe Great Depression was an economic and social blow to the American people, people were out of job, food, money and homes while society turned everyone against each other it was everyman for himself. President Franklin D. Roosevelt new deals were effect in providing jobs to the men of the families starting from the oldest to the youngest men in the family. The New Deal improved both the economic and social l ives of the American people. The Great Depression caused a deafening blow in the economy

The Plot in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Essay - 1166 Words

The play A Doll House (1879), by Henrik Ibsen, has a realistic feel that compels the reader to identify with the main characters and the situation that they find themselves facing. The wife, Nora, is in all but one scene, and nearly all the scenes occur in a single room. She is the main character, and it is her unraveling and self-discovery that the reader is spectator to. Act I begins by introducing Nora Helmer. She enters the room carrying packages and eating macaroons. Noras husband, Torvald, enters the living room as Nora quickly hides her sweets from him. This interaction sets the world of the play, acting as the prologue. We learn that Torvald has forbidden her to eat macaroons, or any sweets, in order to keep her teeth†¦show more content†¦Nora shares with Mrs. Linde about the vacation they took to Italy and how it was her father who had paid their way. The reader is suspicious; Nora may be lying, and, in fact, the reader quickly finds that she is. When Mrs. Linde makes an off-hand remark about how na#239;ve and childish Nora is, Nora rushes to boast that in fact her father did not pay for their vacation but that she, Nora, had taken out a loan herself in order to save her husbands life. This is the beginning of the rising action, with the first complication following as the reader learns that Torvald does not know of Noras actions even after eight years of marriage. Nora goes a step further as questioning continues and admits to Mrs. Linde that shell keep the revelation of that secret from Torvald until such time as she needs it for leverage, such as when her looks and charm wear off. Just how important the `secret is to the play becomes evident in the chain of events surrounding the misunderstood Krogstads first visit to the Helmer home. Krogstad loaned Nora the money and now works at the bank with Torvald. His reputation was sullied years before for actions very similar to Noras. Nora begins to show the fragility of her fa#231;ade by wringing her hands and whispering to herself. Moments later, Nora thinks about Krogstad being dependent on Torvald and laughs out loud in front of Dr. Rank and Mrs. Linde. It is the first sign thatShow MoreRelatedHerik Ibsen: Father of Modern Drama1459 Words   |  6 PagesCondor Mrs. Besnard IB English HL2 21 November 2013 Henrik Ibsen as â€Å"The Father of Modern Drama† Henrik Ibsen has long been referred to as the Father of Modern Drama, and such title has rightly been given so. Mr. Ibsen was one of the pioneer theatre dramaturges that began the Modernism Movement, primarily known as the Realism Movement. Modernism/Realism was a revolutionary idea back in Ibsen s time. Many concepts of theater - including plots, dialogue, and characters – were renovated in orderRead MoreA Doll’s House play by Henrik Ibsen shares many comparisons and contrasts with the short story â€Å"The1300 Words   |  6 PagesA Doll’s House play by Henrik Ibsen shares many comparisons and contrasts with the short story â€Å"The Storm† by Kate Chopin. In fact, Ibsen’s play premiered at the Royal Theatre in Copenhagen, Denmark on December 21, 1879. This play aroused significant changes in the attitudes towards 19th century marriages (princeton.edu). Interestingly, â€Å"The Storm† stands as the sequel to Chopin’s other short s tory â€Å"At the Cadian Ball†. Kimbel wrote in his article on Dictionary of Literary Biography, â€Å"Her first twoRead MoreA Dolls House And Goblin Market And A Dolls House930 Words   |  4 PagesHenrik Ibsen’s play ‘A Doll’s House’, written in 1879, and Christina Rossetti’s poem ‘Goblin Market’, written in 1862, both demonstrate that an appetite for power, knowledge, sex, and money have an ultimately destructive affect upon their characters. An appetite for power, and therefore control, is quintessential to the plot of Henrik Ibsen’s play: ‘A Doll’s House’ and Christina Rossetti’s poem: ‘Goblin Market’. The importance of power is first evident in the martial relationship between Nora andRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1293 Words   |  6 Pages1879 A Doll’s House by Norwegian author Henrik Ibsen was banned throughout Britain as it challenged ideologies specific to those of Europe during the late nineteenth century. The drama presents itself as a social commentary by provoking the conservative ideals of the role of women and marriage. In the twenty-first century the performance stands harmless. Contrariwise, women of the Victorian age were seen as childlike and subservient, which resulted in much controversy surrounding Ibsen’s modern ideasRead MoreThe Power of Relationship in Hemingways Cat in the Rain and Ibsens A Dolls House651 Words   |  3 Pagesà ¯ » ¿The power of relationship is a major theme in both Hemingways Cat in the Rain, and in Ibsens A Dolls House. In both stories, patriarchy is the pervasive social structure under which the individual relationships develop. Relationship therefore defines and reinforces gender roles and norms. The heterosexual dynamic also constructs and reinforces individual identity. Romantic relationships have the power to perpetuate social norms and values, especially those related to gender. Furthermore,Read MoreNora s Escape From Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House Essay2552 Words   |  11 PagesHonors Modern Literature 7 October 2016 Nora’s Escape Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House follows Nora’s struggles to escape the firm grasp of her domineering husband. Throughout the novel, Nora is depicted as obedient to her husband, Torvald, and never dares to stand up to him. Torvald’s condescension and thinly veiled misogyny continuously confines Nora to her strict 19th century gender role. The title of Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House mirrors Nora’s sense of oppression and lack of agency as sheRead MoreUse of Symbols in Ibsens Play, A Dolls House Essay845 Words   |  4 Pagesto stimulate the mind. Henrik Ibsens play, A Dolls House, is filled with symbols that represent abstract ideas and concepts. These symbols successfully illustrate the inner conflicts that are going on between the characters. A few of the symbols are the Christmas tree, New year’s day, the title of the book and the nicknames Torvald called Nora emphasizes a theme of comparing perfect marriage relationship to the reality of the relationship, that is an artificial â€Å"Doll’s House† relationship. TheRead MoreWomens Role in Society Analyzed and Debated in Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House918 Words   |  4 Pagesthe role of women in society has been analyzed and frequently debated throughout history. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House is no exception to the rule. In Norway, and during the Victorian period in history, women’s responsibilities were simply to keep house or do small jobs on the side such as sewing or light secretarial work. Henrik Ibsen may have had several intentions when writing his play A Doll’s House, but the one that stands out so clearly is the role of women in the time period from whichRead MoreA Doll’s House and Top Girls2459 Words   |  10 Pagesof A Doll’s House and Top Girls Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House and Caryl Churchill’s Top Girls both are a pillar of critical writing about the society they were originally produced in and have a central theme of the oppression of women, which makes them great sources of feminist reviews. Although Ibsen â€Å"abandoned the concept that the play was about gender roles† (Urban, 1997), the central question is beyond the original context within which the plays were produced and received. A Doll’s House canRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen1487 Words   |  6 Pagesruns alongside the predominant story. Henrik Ibsen’s A Doll’s House takes place after a woman, Nora, illegally takes a loan. She then struggles to hide it when the lender, Krogstad, threatens to reveal her crime to her husband, Torvald Helmer. Dr. Rank appears to play a minor role in the story but his illness is a highly underrated element. Dr. Rank plays an important role in A Doll’s House through h is companionship with Nora, his illness and his choices. Ibsen’s elaboration of Doctor Rank’s role is

Problems Involved in Creation of Electronic Contracts

Question: Discuss about the Problems Involved in Creation of Electronic Contracts. Answer: Introduction: Any and all agreements which are created, executed and signed in electronic form, rather than using the traditional way of using paper or hard copies are essentially what is known as Electronic Contracts. In such cases, the contracts are created and modeled by a software system itself. There are essentially two types of Electronic Contracts which are prevalent in the market at present, they being - a) World Wide Web Contracts and b) E-Mail Contracts. In general terms, such contracts are executed in a very similar way as traditional contracts themselves, where the vendor usually puts up his or her goods for sale, along with the prices of such goods to the prospective buyers in electronic form, the prospective buyer goes through the terms and conditions and if willing, declares his intention to buy them by making the payment for it. Once the payment has been made, the goods are delivered to the buyer by the seller. However, due to the fact that these contracts are generally concluded online, in the absence of hard copies as contracts, certain problems may and does crop up, sometimes. Problems Associated with Electronic Contracts: Some of the problems which are generally associated with execution of Contracts in electronic Forms are: Safety Issues: There is always a looming possibility while using E-Contarcts, that a consumer might provide his signature in an unsecured form, such as scanning an image of his original signature and uploading it online, which might be used by hackers for unethical and fraudulent purposes. Evidentiary Value: In certain situation, to be admissible as evidence, Contracts needs to be signed as well as stamped. However, more often than not, E-Contacts does not have the provisions of being signed and this results in their evidentiary value lowering in the court of law. No Chance of Negotiation: In E-Contracts, there is a very little scope for the willing buyer to negotiate the terms of the contract. Especially in cases of Shrink wrap contracts or click wrap contracts, where a purchaser, gives his assent by clicking on the I Do or the I Agree tab, the buyer has no opportunity to put forth his terms and conditions and generally has to accept whatever the buyer wants to impose on him .Moreover, with regards to section 16 of the Indian Contracts Act 1872, this kind of situation might open up the flood gates for litigations involving the concept of Undue Influence as well. Governing Law or Jurisdiction of the Court: With regards to E-Contract, there is always a possibility of dispute with regards to the jurisdiction of the court for settling such disputes. In the case of R.Transport Agency Vs. Union of India and others (AIR 2006 All 23), the jurisdiction of court in settling a dispute with regards to E Contracts came to the fore. In that case, P.R. Transport Agencys (PRTA) bid for around 4000 metric tonnes of coal was accepted in the bidding process established by Bharat Coking Coal Ltd (BCA). In lieu of such acceptance, an email was sent to the bidding company, initiating them of the acceptance of the bid. Consequently, P.R. Transport Agency, provided a check amounting to Rs.81 lakhs to Bharat Coking Coal ltd, which was accepted and encashed as well. However, on the date of delivery, BCA failed to deliver the required amount of coal to PRTA, and instead mailed them about the sale and bid being cancelled due to certain technical reasons. PRTA, as such decided to bring a claim against BCA and approached the Allahabad High Court for the same. BCA in turn challenged the Allahabad high courts jurisdiction. The Court, while deciding the matter with regards to the jurisdiction of the court in cases of electronic contracts, held that in case of contracts concluded by emails, the data of the email can be dispersed from anywhere in the world, after which it needs to fed in the memory of the server which can be located anywhere in the world, followed by acceptance of such data by the addressee account holder from any part of the world. As such, in these types of cases, there is no fixed point for transmission or acceptance and thus the matter is really problematic. Contracts which only be concluded when they are in Hard Copy: There are certain contracts which can only be concluded in the hard form and their electronic form is not acceptable. Some of these types of contracts are Wills, Adoption Papers, Court Notices etc. Conclusion: The above are the certain problems which are associated with E-Contracts and are needed to be dealt with, before such electronic contracts can fully replace the traditional paper ones. Reference List: Academia.edu. (2016).E Contracts and Issues Involved. [online] Available at: https://www.academia.edu/8719077/E_Contracts_and_Issues_Involved [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Ayres, I., 2012.Studies in Contract Law. Foundation Press. Burton, S.J., 2012. Principles of contract law. Cartwright, J., 2016.Contract law: An introduction to the English law of contract for the civil lawyer. Bloomsbury Publishing. Hunter, H., 2015. Modern Law of Contracts. Jain, S., 2016. Electronic Contracts: Nature, Types and Legal Challenges.Types and Legal Challenges (May 26, 2016). Legalserviceindia.com. (2016).E-contracts and issues involved in its formation. [online] Available at: https://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l350-E-contracts--issues-involved-in-its-formation.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. McKendrick, E., 2014.Contract law: text, cases, and materials. Oxford University Press (UK). Nolo.com. (2016).Electronic Signatures and Online Contracts | Nolo.com. [online] Available at: https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/electronic-signatures-online-contracts-29495.html [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Palanissamy, A., 2013. Legal Issues in e-Commerce and e-Contracting-An Overview of Initiatives in Malaysia.International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning,3(2), p.173. Puil, J.V.D. and Weele, A.V., 2014. Contract Law and Tort Law. InInternational Contracting: Contract Management in Complex Construction Projects(pp. 285-292). Www2.rmcil.edu. (2016). [online] Available at: https://www2.rmcil.edu/dataanalytics/v2015/papers/Problems_of_Signing_Electronic_Contract.pdf [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016].

Mercutios Queen Mab Speech Essay Example For Students

Mercutios Queen Mab Speech Essay At the time Mercutio makes his famous Queen Mab speech in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet, he and Romeo, together with a group of their friends and kinsmen, are on the way to a party given by their familys arch-enemy, Lord Capulet. Their plan is to crash the party so that Romeo may have the opportunity to see his current love, Rosaline, whom they know has been invited to the Capulets masque that evening. Romeo, whom his friends seem to consider generally very witty and fun, originally thought the party-crashing would be a wonderful idea, but suddenly is overcome by a sense of great foreboding; although they mean well in going to this mask . . . tis no wit to go (I, iv, 48-49). This annoys Mercutio, who does not recognize Romeos reluctance as a genuine premonition, but feels it is simply another example of Romeos lovesick whims. Romeo tries to explain to Mercutio that it is based upon a very disturbing dream, and Mercutio passes that off as silly, telling him that Dreamers often lie. He re he is not saying that Romeo himself is a liar, but that people should put no faith in dreams. But Romeo is insistent; dreamers lie in bed asleep, they do dream things true (I, iv, 52).This suddenly launches Mercutio into a speech that alters the entire pace of the scene. Up to now, the conversation has been typical of a group of people walking through the streets-short phrases, a generally relaxed mood. With Mercutios words, O, then I see Queen Mab hath been with you! he plunges into a forty-two line speech which is actually composed of only two sentences, giving him barely enough breath to pause between phrases. The gist of the speech concerns Mab, whom Celtic mythology considered to be the midwife of the fairies, and who also is held to be responsible for human beings dreams. The Queen Mab speech is totally fanciful, describing, as if to a child, this tiny little creature who flies through the air in a small carriage, driven by a wagoner who is a gnat. On the surface this seems like it should be charming, but when one boils it down, it isnt charming at all. For example, Queen Mabs cover of her carriage is made of grasshopper wings, which implies that someone must have pulled the grasshoppers wings off to make it. Ditto for the spiders legs which serve as the wagons spokes, and the riding-whip which is made of a crickets bone. Mercutio points out that the entire apparatus is not half so big as a round little worm / Pricked from the lazy finger of a maid-but do living maids fingers have worms in them? He leaps off the topic of Mabs carriage, however, to describe its route. Mabs function is apparently to drive over the sleeping forms of human beings, and cause them to dream of things appropriate to their station in life. For example, she causes lawyers to dream of fees, ladies of love, and soldiers of warfare. Here, again, this sounds fanciful enough; yet he somehow veers off into a deluge of images that are at complete odds with the sweet, almost childlike story it seemed he was going to tell. It is not enough that soldiers dream of war: they must dream of cutting foreign throats, / Of breaches, ambuscadoes, Spanish blades, / Of healths five fathom deep; and then anon, / Drums in his ear, at which he starts and wakes, / And being thus frighted swears a prayer or two / And sleeps again (I, iv, 83-87). In other words, Mercutio began his speech with a reverie and ended with nightmares. Mab does not seem like such a cute little creature now.In a sense, this is how the play goes, as well. Romeo begins by having a harmless crush; at the point in the story when Mercutio gives his speech, Romeos infatuation with Rosaline is about to lead him to the home of yet another girl, Juliet, with whom he will fall madly in love. This love affair, however, is doomed in every respect. It is doomed not only because the Montagues and Capulets are sworn enemies; it is doomed also because Romeo and Juliet are too young to handle such a violent passion as the ir love turns out to be. It is not accidental that Shakespeare begins this play by describing the feud which has separated Verona in two, and the first scene deals, not with love, but with a street brawl. Romeo and Juliets Verona is a very violent place, and it would be strange indeed if these two children of Verona experienced a sweet and gentle love. What is just as interesting as Mercutios speech itself is how hysterical he gets while delivering it. At the beginning of the scene, when we first meet the friends on the way to the party, Mercutio comes off as a swift, wise-cracking joker. He and Romeo obviously enjoy a close bond, and they enjoy exchanging teasing banter with one another. They manage to do this even as Romeo insists that he is far too depressed over Rosaline to be good company. The conversation up to Mercutios fateful O, then I see Queen Mab hath been with you! is reasonably light.With those words, the entire mood changes; it is almost as if a stone, set at the top of a hill, has been loosed, and it gains momentum as it plunges downhill. As Mercutios images become less cute and more patently alarming, the rhythm in Shakespeares iambic pentameter becomes more driving, and Shakespeare allows less and less breathing room between phrases. By the end of the passage, Mercutio is literally galloping through his speech. Romeo, the very person everyone felt needed cheering up, is forced to interrupt Mercutio-Peace, peace, Mercutio, peace! / Thou talkst of nothing-to calm him down (I, iv, 95-96).What has happened? Mercutio probably doesnt even know. But it seems fairly clear that Mercutio has caught a good dose of the foreboding that Romeo himself feels, despite the fact that he has already dismissed it as silly. The two friends are very close, and it is certainly not unlikely that they would be closely attuned to one anothers moods. Whatever the reason, however, Mercutios hysteria itself serves as a sort of foreshadowing of the disaster to come.There i s a very good reason for putting this speech toward the end of Act I. It is our introduction to Mercutio, and it presents him as a charming, likeable character, which makes it all the more heartbreaking when he is killed by the brutal Tybalt later on. Also, at this moment Romeo is about to meet Juliet, but as yet has not; that consequence yet hanging in the stars has not shown its lovely and yet deadly face. And, in a very real sense, the feeling we had when Mercutio began his speech-that it resembled the loosing of a giant boulder, plunging downhill out of anyones control-is replicated in the structure of the play itself. Here at the end of scene iv in the first act, in this last moment before Romeo and Juliet fatefully meet, is the last moment when the stone is still poised at the mountaintop. In the next scene it will be let go, and then there is nothing anyone on earth can do to stop it.In this context, Romeos last words in this scene are tremendously significant. His sense of d read, after Mercutios strange behavior, has deepened rather than diminished, and for the first time he actually defines what it is he feels: he senses that the events which are about to unfold will result in his death-the ultimate dreamless sleep. He is, of course, right. The violence which Queen Mab will set in motion that night are no dreams, but real. And yet Romeo seems to realize that there is nothing to be done except face the future squarely; there is no running from it. But he, that hath the steerage of my course, / Direct my sail! (I, iv, 112-13). His final words, On, lusty gentlemen!, are to Mercutio and their other friends, but they might have been addressed to himself as well. It is his passion, his impetuosity, his lust, which will spell his doom-all of it foreshadowed in Mercutios talk of dreams.Works Cited:Shakespeare, William. Romeo and Juliet. 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