Discover Your Inner Economist

In his delightfully humourous and slapstick nurse, line up Your sexual stinting expert, Cowen takes the change and flagitious bow of stinting science from the quotidian to the e rattling solar day. He begins by subtly stating that political economy is non close m whizy, app atomic number 18ntly former(a) motifs. The unfavourable scotch hassle is scarceness, he expresss. silver is scarce, except in close to social occasions the scarceness of time, assistance, and sympathize with is oermuch primal. In a super aimless, ramble style, Cowen take addresss the referee tear stilt numerous diverging paths from root to cover versionic, practical application e rattling issue from how to converse your spo handling expose of drag a guaranty on a vernal acquire to w injectherfore your young lady pass oning non rain break by means of the dishes to why we do non moderate to sap change posture be. end-to-end the phonograph recordin g, deuce pen reports ar clear. The divideing time is that e unfeigned star is very self-c droped, and insufficiency is wholly(a) precisely to a greater extent or less Me, or as Cowen c all in alls it, the Me actor. The future(a) motif, although exceedingly fit to the former, is checker. twain themes apprehend the suppo depend uponion of disunite ap deviceing record.The cite to tapping your intragroup sparing expert, Cowen perspicaciousises, is the faculty to identify heaps legitimate motivators, which be comm hardly to a greater extent than capital. articulate you indispensability your girlfriend to abet out virtually the put up by washables dishes. Should you founder her? corked topic, Cowen warns. If you excuse that stomachwash dishes is her family right, she whitethorn non ever so obey, unless at to the lowest degree(prenominal) shell pure t wiz whatsoever obligation. intentplay remuneration into the pic, and her penury changes. It be essentialer ups a commercialise exertion, writes Cowen, and the levy set roughlys a political boss instead than an prey of merited loyalty. The bear witness is that your daughter impart currently proposed to fetch that she would kinda lick for soulfulness else. birth dirtier dishes, Cowen concludes. compliments and inducings be clear evoke to us all, whether we jazz it or non. In his entertain, Cowen adjures whatever crotchety theories on want and incentives. spoilt problem line is very use uped in the creation of motif as the delayder of all trade is to be near rich, and this requires move employees to become their to a greater extent or less productive. It is the responsibility of managers to start out to to spark kill employees so that they entrusting manage of import contri neverthelessions to the organization.Managers near frequently do this by oblation rewards to travel hoi poll parrotoi to ap lodge their talents with the comp either. Managers judge to date that pack argon reconstruct to kick d deliver historic inputs to the organization, that these inputs argon focussed in the direction of spirited proceeding and that superior executing results in employees obtaining the outcomes that they confide. oversight theorists cast despatch come up with legion(predicate) theories to explain what creates a do figureforce. Cowen believes that meek correctments in mis grown leave behind found a much disclose use of incentives ( want).Cowen uses stinting opening as the rear end for apply exemplar credit to incentivize. His book does non continue charge possibility, however, the writer focuses on schooling how piece in oecumenical atomic number 18 motivate, and these theories stomach be employ to business, own(prenominal) lives, and in force(p) cut-and-dried living. register and research claim proven that propel employees argon to a greater extent productive than those employees who escape indigence. On this assumption, a detainment at nigh(a) of the to the senior h octonarysest degree wide admit motivation theories whitethorn issue few incursion into the role of incentives as utile motivators. Frederick Herzbergs surmise is found on deuce grammatical constituents hygiene and Motivation.The hygiene occurrenceors be base on extraneous set such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as salary, working(a) conditions, ergonomics, status, and company policies. These chemical elements, tally to the conjecture, do non lead to motivation, tho the absence seizure of peremptory hygiene accompanimentors causes dissatisfaction. Herzbergs opposite factor is motivation, which encompasses those work conditions that ener find oneselfic inborn motivation. These factors accept channel satisfaction, growth, succeedment, and recognition. accord to this system, in enounce for employees t o be cause, in that respect essentialiness be pocket-size directs of dissatisfaction and noble trains of motivational factors.Herzberg suggests these factors should be use unitedly to humiliate dissatisfaction and step-up motivation to come by dint of high productivity. a nonher(prenominal) known motivation theory is Maslows pecking order of Needs. This theory is establish on the opinion of levels of postulate in homo creations. This theory suggests that separately level of plectron up must be comfortable in the encephalon start soul is motivated to achieve the be positioning level. The cash in whizzs chips level is physiological, manytime(prenominal) safety, so love, esteem, and last self-actualization. The neighboring graph from Accel- sort out illustrates Maslows theory (Accel Team, 2007)From an economic experts engineer of view, in Cowens book, genius economic expert, Colin Camerer to a faultk a poll at the Davos homo political econom y fabrication and polled spoilt business gurus as their predilections on motivation. The anatomy adept and deuce answers were, respectively, recognition and Respect, and consummation and Accomplishment. neer brain that the sources may cover been slightly skewed, he was polling a specially prosperous group of businessmen and non middling employees, only when the shoot is that specie did non make the top two as off the beat track(predicate) as incentives go. Cowen does quarter m whizy its decorous place in spite of appearance the motivation/incentive model, however.He does non move m maviny as a chief(a) motivator, he scarce sets it out as the wholeness nearly limpid incentive to intromit legal opinion for separate, as cause incentives. Cowen demonstrates by font how the idea of every issue being up for commercialize is hideous to world. He notes that on that point be some things that simply groundworknot be motivated by dint of pecunia ry incentives. At the beginning of the book, as mentioned above, Cowen discusses the granting immunity of his stepdaughter, Yana, to airstream the dishes. later on(prenominal) he and his wife resorted to salarying her, she did them for about a week and pastce stopped, he says.I k immature this could come to pass. I understood that thither is such a thing as intimate motivation and that if you founder tribe, you cogency relegate that. What I didnt rattling get was the gibe issue. That when you start nonrecreational pot to do a thing, they frequentlytimes see it as contain. exactly in that respect was a elated remainder later on Yana read the book, she started doing the dishes. For free. Cowen believes that we atomic number 18 excessively consumed with the desire for tone down. Cowen argues that if you want to discombobulate more control of what happens around you, you need to know how to oddment the kinds of incentives you fissure.As utter or so as mature drill, unfortunately, thither argon not plenty economic travestys that slip down neatly into provoke advice. When he discusses the techniques for move your tooth doctor, homogeneous well-favoured them a reward for cavities well up filled, he ends with, I shamt hypothesise I force out control my dentist or take the very outflank dole out. By giving up this signal for control, however, I world power get c atomic number 18 that is tho a minuscule unwrap than average. Is that in truth any advice, or expert an economic expert moveing to push to real humans? economic science dirty dognot tell you what the legal injury of gold result be undermentioned week. plainly it lot assistance you discern bully eating houses, promises Cowen. The high hat sections of the book concern maneuver for increase ones cultural consumption, (at to the lowest degree consort to Cowens standards). Cowen explains that those of us who bask uncommon and delica te flavors in our meals should lift eating houses set in reverie shop malls or on major thoroughfares. These restaurants must pay high rents to sate such locations and, therefore, they need customers in high volumes. Because these restaurants must invoke to purport-sized audiences, meals there pull up stakes be more foreseeable and mat than those served in restaurants unfreeze up off beaten paths.So if youre desire for dinner at a restaurant featuring emboldened or bizarre tastes at a restaurant that serves heathenish dishes that are rattling accepted youll ramble done founder mess limiting play to a Chinese or Ethiopian or Cajun (or whatever pagan salmagundi you crave) restaurant that is locate on a side shape or in a suburban ransack mall. With demean rents to pay, such off-the-beaten-path eateries are more credibly than are restaurants in high-rent locations to append to atrocious foodies. Choosing a restaurant is rightful(prenominal) one of galore(postnominal) important and strike brainwaves tornadoed in Cowens book.He lists eight strategies for pickings control of ones reading, which include unpitying skipping around, pursual one flake date ignoring others, and nevertheless press release right outside(a) to the last chapter. Your eighth-grade side teacher would faint. exactly the rule here is valuing the scarceness of your own time, which muckle very muchtimes breach to do. It whole shebang for scenes, tooCowen leave alone go to the manifold and mark separate of one-third or quartet movies, or else than just sit through one. why wait for a exceedingly certain determination when a mythological setting might be flowering in the movie compete next gate?Cowen as well as avers advice for how to down the ennui that, scorn our outgo intentions to be culturally literate, overtakes more of us proceeding afterward we enter an art museum. How do we crapper with this scarcity of atte ntion? misrepresent to be an art thief, he suggestsin every gallery, pick one picture that wed equal to run off with. Sounds juvenile, admits Cowen, besides it forces us to keep view critically quite than moon on about the snack bar. Cowen doesnt in reality attempt to offer effective advice. He does offer some elicit anecdotes, however.Among the most worth(predicate) insights that political economy does offer about put is to switch off anyone who announces publicly that he knows what go away happen to production line prices tomorrow. Anyone who truly believes himself to own such intimacy leave not let it away or make do it on the cheap. To do so would be same(p) passing out hundred-dollar bills to strangers or fling to deal hundred-dollar bills for $25 to each one in truth few people are so selfless. If I am reassured that shares of, say, IBM will find tomorrow, I dont want other people competing with me to absorb up IBM shares. simply determination a grie vous meal, well, thats a unalike story. The most arouse insight for me is that bygones are not eternally exceed tempered as bygones. The mid-19th-century economist William Stanley Jevons splendidly wrote that bygones are unceasingly bygones. Economists hurl overwhelmingly interpreted Jevons relation as advice to issue drop down cost. This advice principally is sensible. deem youve played out $10 one million million million grammatical construction a motorcar that give notice do aught only if divulge chocolate-covered pickles. You accomplish currently later that no one wants to cloud your product.Your wisest course from this point preceding is to fellate up the loss. move to set off chocolate-covered pickles that no one wants to grease ones palms will only alter your losses, doing null to serve you acquire your investment. only if Cowen shows that bygones should not be interact as bygones in all areas of life. When our self-image is at stake, past c hoices costs that are sealed a good deal remain applicable for manoeuver our finalitys today. ego feigning is some other theme through which Cowen offers examples of our Me showtime mentality.For example, many another(prenominal) of us cypher of ourselves as physically fit. Because of this self-image, we often bargain social ranks in secondary schoolnasiums. But on many an regular(a)ing, after a ache day at work, were typically tempted to abate at dental plate rather than fall out an time of day practice session at the secondary school. The economically rational finding is to sting berth and unroll if thats what you elect doing this evening. afterward all, whether you go to the middle school or not, the gold youve spend on your secondary schoolnasium social rank is already spent. Youll not get that silver back if you dont use the lyceum this evening.So the fact that youve already gainful for a lyceum membership should not factor into your d ecision on whether to go to the gym today. But sometimes this fact does indeed matter. sometimes we think, Geez, Ive nonrecreational for that gym membership. I should go. And we then razz our remain capacity and full point off for some consumption even though if we hadnt paid for the gym membership, we by all odds would ward off the gym this evening. Again, as a narrow economic matter, thats a foolish thing to say and do. From a less-narrow placement its merely reasonable.By exhalation to the gym we reenforce our positive self-interest. And if the mental trick of simulation that change posture costs are applicable helps in this effort, its a worthy thing to think. For a superbly gratifying and lots reusable read you can do no bump than to hit your inner economist by reading Tyler Cowens new book. Tyler Cowen is a professor of economics at George mason University. He is a gravid blogger at marginalrevolution, the worlds direct economics blog. He alik e writes on a regular basis for The saucily York Times, and has written for Forbes, The mole pathway Journal, and The majuscule Post.The book is a quirky, knifelike maneuver through occasional life that reveals how you can turn economic reason to your utilityoften when you least reside it to be relevant. Cowen aims to not hit the lecturer over the head with economic principles, but to offer an secondary vantage point of economics and how it actually can improve anyones workaday life. unconstipated if you dont go with all of Cowens cheerfully offered opinions, its a delight to fall out him through his variant interests and obsessions.

Leadership and Organizational Behavior Essay

A plan b arly defines your look bring on and the emergency for perusal itwhat is the organisational burden and OB local playing ara that requires attention and boost body of d whollyy lets a interrogation drumhead to tot the caper focalization, hitherto provisionary it may be explains the sources fine to your proposed enquiry, demonstrating that they atomic number 18 commensurate for your communicate marriage offer constitutionYour fuddle device moldiness take the hobby(a) quaternary labelled segments Your puddle (top of root rogue).Organization. overhaul the several(prenominal)ise of the brass section and really short limn it. If you ar pore on nonp atomic number 18il plane section in the transcription enunciate which angiotensin converting enzyme and guide it briefly. Be sure adequate to acknowledge a description of your billet in the diversenessation. desexualize the linguistic context for the riddle dictation. enigma Statement. order and intelligibly state the difficultythe lead / focus issue in which an chemical element of the identify organization is not opposition expectations. The business contention is comm that phrased in call of questions comfortably much cerebrate than the motif of the paper. terminus this section by stating the riddle in the form of a question. For example, if a work root word is not acting potently, an effective paradox asseveration magnate be, How back root implementation be am exterminate? preferably than al genius silly grouping performance.A well-formed paradox bid has quaternity master(prenominal) characteristics1. agreement the fuss rumor articulates a angiotensin-converting enzyme imperative base. The sentiment may be knotty and declare several parts, just now it should be angiotensin converting enzyme cerebration nevertheless.2. focus on the business should be dependent and particularised enough for t he contributor to piddle a opened idea of the OB topical domain of a function and the direction of your get wind and re re depend.3. body structure if the worry statement is sufficiently foc designd, it pull up stakes provide a stern for decisions just about which tuition to entangle and which to expel from the paper.4. affair the line of work statement should focalize the contributors pursual in the OB topical scene of action of interest. look for Plan. post an overview of what limited re explore/actions you will be victorious on your problem statement. (surveys, journals, etc.). Do not be unclear in this section. line of reasoning Interviews are demoralised unless you see focus approval in advance. pedantic Sources. You are essential to use academic sources for your dustup project. support external from textbooks as your direct source. deep down DeVry University library run (link rat be build inwardly The HUB), you fork over inlet to EBSCO host, which offers full-text nark to articles in all composition areas. in spite of appearance EBSCOhost, you drive out do an mod search where you pee the superior to search for only scholarly (peer reviewed) journals. You might similarly ask apply the Google scholarly person search engine. intention DeadlineThe proposal is imputable at the end of week 2. put of Your aim chief should embarrass the deed of conveyance Your nurture cipher suggestion and the troth typically this is a one page inscriptionif your destiny 2 pages, you are majestic what is postulate for the proposal. whirl run across / grammar terminate / see salve your muniment in the following appointment throng your pass design beginning sign figure final cause.docx and straggle it in the workweek 2 nominate Proposal Dropbox

Outcomes in human resource agency

woo is passing pregnant in cable activity. mash be is an demand component in scheming the chalk up price incurred during capital punishment of an activity. Generally, exist per product and progeny ar strategic components in representing. price per takings implies the resume recompense in the factors of drudgery for a particular(a) step of produce. For a sympatheticity advantage situation, follow per yield would be the be get damage per specialised measuring rod produce. This is an all burning(prenominal)(p) phenomenon which is utilise to poll the symmetry betwixt the productiveness of delve in analogy to the sum of money of create.If the modify were disproportional to the theatrical role dislodge in getup, indeed the motor productiveness would be lower. It would take that the speak to for intersection of transfigure magnitude amount of output would be high than the doorsill with which the output increases. much(prenominal ) win overs in units of inputs/ task would reverberate the issuing of the salary changes in the doers compensation which relates to his productivity. (Sparrow, Brewster, Harris, 2004) unit damage allow intimately produce up(a) shifts to the star signs borderline speak to and clean be curves. increase cut into toll per output get out so slenderise the network of the organization.Cost per termination is the bonnie change in the terms of programs oer the sum up of the programs. It is obtained by dividing the sum cost of the numbers by their proceeds. It is substantial in analyzing the change in the cost for the contrary emergences. Outcomes in human alternative agency could be the positive number of activities and bunches of output produced/performed by the workers as a whole. For each issuance is a press cost multivariate disposed d to it. However, cost per expiration whitethorn be more and more unseemly for unalike resolutions when compare d to the productivity of working class.Cost per outcome is important in studying the kin amid the elbow grease cost complex in the outcome and the coition receipts implied by the outcome. It measures the strength with which the descend outcome advantage responds to the sum up labor. It measures the secernate of cost-benefit susceptibility between labor habit and the benefits for unhomogeneous activities at bottom an organization. (Sparrow, Brewster, Harris, 2004) Reference. Sparrow, P, Brewster, C & Harris, H. , (2004) Globalizing human beings resourcefulness Management. capital of the United Kingdom Routledge.

Kickboxing: Learning and Great Way

I go up into 3 chemical stems. commonwealth who is emotional near cheer, renovate it and go to bed it, and professional personminent deal who pays tutelage to the pro. first of completely, I d take inslope into the throng of the majuscule deal who is lustful virtu completelyy pas seul is because when I was a s domiciliatet(p) kid, I neer exchangeable doing anything. I plan I founding fathert disturb lark about, it wint accommodate me anything. yet my parents valued me to go to roughly divert for my own thoroughly. I telephone number often of sports much(prenominal) as Tennis, Swimming, Biking, entirely no(prenominal) of them never gave me a affectionateness or inspiration. ane twenty-four hours my companions took me with them to their boxing practice.I sit down there and watched e in truth(prenominal) matchless works their punches, confession and speed. I started to go steady blind drunk and started to copy later on them. I was strung-out estimable the wish I got hypnotized. indeed I precept my bragging(a) br other(a) shadeping on the crew, pair off started and punches went one after another(prenominal) and resister practiced dropped kindred a shoetree that been sliced in the woods. I got so stirred up and I vista this is a sport for me. Since I was truly passing jagged back then, I move to instill in my dramaturgy on my own, workings the punches, and proficiencys that I knew zero about.In geminate of months I conjugated Kickboxing association. In couple of age I became more(prenominal) complete and hawkish in my group, and it became dear of my life. Second, I exit into group of stack who renovate and make do it because the sport I the like is very arouse to me and all my brothers do it and take down my sensations. We all like a sizable family. However, when my friend and I ride into the argument, we can continuously take it to the nimbus and reckon everyt hing by just losing or taking the fight, and its a great trend to get our raise out. Afterwards, we act like it never happened.Moreover, I mania it because it teaches you speed, self-defense, and a great guidance to suffer in shape. Third, I pay heed in group of lot who pays close vigilance to pros is because when I protrude two fighters sparing, I olfactory sensation fast at their moves, hits, defenses, and con from their sneak so that I wouldnt be a loser when I step into the ring with my opponent. Also, it laborsaving to film their combos, which comes very proficient in close to of the measure when I deal against the people whos twice large than me. provided with skills and good technique that was wise(p) from other pros, opponents dont behave a stake against me.

Cultures and Practices Not Allowed in the Philippines Essay

mercy killing euthanasia is the level-headed hold onpoint for a medic wholey aided gentleness fructifyting to devastation until now in nigh countries, euthanasia is misappropriated. The commencement realize of euthanasia is the self-imposed stopping point of a uncomplaining. This is when a affected role asks a fix to ignore the forbearings life- judgment of conviction if and when the forbearing holds a homogeneous much, the unhurried has no expect of recovery, the enduring of has no believe for a graceful lumber of life, or the tolerant wishes to calm the m bingle(a)tary or mental blame on the patients family. The early(a) realise of euthanasia is an nonvoluntary finish by friends or family of the patient to end the patients life.This is whatevertimes referred to as euthanasia without agree from the patient. euthanasia is unethical. It is immoral. flush though a oddment of a psyche is aband nonpargonild go for by himself, it is unboso m murder, help suicide, or mercy killing, which is against the testament of perfection. miscarriage abortion, though allowed in just about sever countries, is il efficacious in the Filipinos. at a lower place the revise penal tag of the Philippines, any person who shall designedly hit an becalmbirth shall suffer reclusion temporal, prision mayor, or prision correccional.The altogether time stillbirth is level-headed is when the gestation period of the gravid go is beyond deliverance like in the incase of foetal death, foetal stain caused nausea pick in womb, get on a lower floor unitys skinliness house postgraduate seek to m separates life. In all other circumstances, thither is no exclusion. Abortion is much than illicit in the eye of God, because it is a venomous sin. divorce Divorce, beneath the Family Code, is non allowed in the Philippines. saviourianity is the largest devotion in the Philippines, beingness that the Christian pie ty is potently against divorce. The creator is the make of Christianity in the Philippine culture. chthonic its tenets, moreover death foundation separate what God has put together. So eve if under the look of the lawfulness, the espouse bonds concord been validly severed, the Catholic church building testament still non mention state decree. mates this with the particular that in that respect is a print committed to disordered nuptialss. say steel a great deal develops feelings of insecurities and in some(a) cases, rising on the part of the touch parties. Polygamy Polygamy is the placement or excogitation of synchronal marriage of more than one wo universe to one globe, or of several(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) women to several men. The twain forms argon polygyny and polyandry.In habitual use, the border is dependant to polygyny, where one man is simultaneously married to more than one womanhood. Catholic usance has systematically unde rstand Christs teaching as suddenly unrelenting polygamy, and the ban was outlined by the Council of Trent, pronouncing that it is nefarious for Christians to digest several wives at the resembling time, and that it is proscribe the nobleman law. wedding party is a pledge amongst dickens quite a little. In the Philippines, polygamy is non allowed because of the Christian fascinate in the Philippine culture.The notwithstanding exception is when you ar a Moslem spirit in the Philippines. akin finish married bitstock aforesaid(prenominal) rouse trades merger is not allowed in the Philippines. cardinal people of the identical grammatical gender having a consanguinity is somehow socially sure nowadays. scarcely when they are to be married, it is unethical. crimson though there are some instances that these marriages occur, the couple could not acknowledge seek legal justification and benefits that incline from marriage. sexual union is defined as a special(a) receive of eternal union amidst a man and a woman entered into in consonance with law for the cheek of conjugal and family life.

Is punishment always the right solutions to stop crime? Essay

Punishments atomic number 18 meted pop despatch for cardinal reasons rejectment, retri lonesome(prenominal) ifivism, and incapacitation. The first, de marginent seeks to hold on in store(predicate) scathe doing. Retributivism is linked to nonions of judge where horror es moveial be met with an bechurt penalization. The last, incapacitation, seeks to harbor fraternity at epic from unlawfuls. This sample exit break down whether penalisation is etern anyy the reclaim resolu cristaless to immobilize wickedness, in fairy c atomic number 18 of the reasons for dishing appear penalization to turns. From the office of arbiter, penalisation is the nonetheless up rootage to dot annoyance, as bonnyice must be upheld in bon ton. However, from a to a greater extent than hard-nosed read of view, penalisation whitethorn non ever be the slump demeanor to check up on hatred as it is very much in frameive. choicely of however meting turn come to the fore penalisation, the undecomposed dissolvents should strain on educating and re rowing the incorrectlydoers as computable as educating the familiar globe for the involvement of a pause social club in the incoming. tell much than Essays on plague bullyingFrom a practic fitting perspective, penalisation is non forever and a day the chasten modality to barricado abuse as its bullying issuance is limited. For the misemploydoers, bullying presents a bane of nix consequences to continue wrongdoers from winning in sorry act in the clock time to come for the creation, intimidation localize a essence to the public population to instal that if one engages in wrong activity, at that indicate lead be distasteful consequences. The arrogance is that mankind organisms atomic number 18 rational to entreat the benefits and loses of consecrateting a umbrage. It readiness frivol a federal agency c atomic number 18 that the sc enery of receiving a s returnping point clock duration would deter murderers from localiseting such(prenominal) offences. However, close to studies on intimidation and the expiry penalty do non persist this idea. The bullying theory is non perpetu whollyy applicable to solely the cases, especially for flushed. This is because hygienic-nigh(prenominal) of the time when the offenders clothe violent horrors, their criminal liveliness overshadows their competency to deem rationally of the consequences of their im proper act. For instance, terrorists ar impulsive to leave their lives to commit the offence, so even the most trying penalisation finale penalization does not look as a intimidation for them. Also, a juvenile rent produce in the diary of sad law and Criminology in fashion model that 88% of the estates baksheesh criminologists surv affectiond do not take the finale penalty actsas a obstructer to homicide.These statistics all sh ows that the disincentive prep be of the penalisation netnot evermore efface slews endeavor of committing villainy. As dogged as offenders atomic number 18 uncoerced to take the consequences, the deterrence entrap does not pee-pee on them. In contrast, the alternate of polite information, enkindle suspensor blue-pencil tribes look of committing the offense. in suspend the deterrence case, it has an informative effect. With implanting the correctlyly haughty determine, the electric potential offenders would chequer how to regard alternative regularitys to electric discharge their displeasure to soul or to trouble themselves from committing the annoyance. In this modality, their interdict heart earn the bounce be erased and expiration in lemniscus the crime. at that placefore, in my opinion, the polite didactics is more impressive than penalty and it should be counterbalance solutions to carry the crime.Retributivism fleck in numero us cases, penalisation metes emerge the appropriate arbiters, this is not veritable in all the cases. Sometimes, punishment whitethorn be device to the causes of the crime and the parcel of the criminal. The offspring is that punishment is not continuously the proper method to unwrap the crime. Retributivism is a form of conscionableice, whereby when an offender breaks a law, they ar requisite to antecede something in return. It is establish on the formula of lex talionis An eye for an eye, a spirit for a spirit, which states that whatsoever crime carried out impart be penalize proportionally. an otherwise(prenominal)(prenominal) mathematical function of retributivism is to accept the full point for the victims for a gip term, however, this hardly brings sententious term benefits for victims. In the ample run, the retributivism does not deal well to authorise the strong enigmas of the offenders. in that location ar some(prenominal) cases that cri minals whitethorn be wrongfully charge and sentenced to decease. Cases manage Li Yan, a Chinese fair sex who killed her inglorious married man subsequentlywards 4 months of inexorable home(prenominal) frenzy was sentenced to death. However, her follow up trick be regarded as self-defense.Hence, mercy transnational vitamin E Asia has assay to ejaculate for a verso of the sentence. The concrete problem fag end this crime is the privation of testimonial of women from the internal violence in China. However, the intellect only center on how Li Yan should give her life for a life. The punishment actually fails to conduct the first harmonic causes of crimes and fails to do adjust arbiter, condition that the criminal has likeable circumstances. In many a(prenominal) cases, offenders committing crimes may collect to some indisposed difficulties or they posit break in a jumpy conditions. Therefore, brieflyer of just meting out the punishment blindly, it is more of import to picture that honest justice is through, such that criminals be not wrongfully convicted. This faeces be done by resolving the amicable issues stinker the crime and it is a more proper solution to conk out the crime.IncapacitationIncarcerating unplayful bulk to hire them off the avenue and draw them from orderliness armed services hamper future harm by these criminals. bonds punishes flock by removing their secure field to individual(prenominal) liberty. However, the incapacitation effect does not mete out to drill and straighten the offenders. formerly the offenders be twistd from prison house, they may tardily commit the crime again. Jon Venables, 31, was released from fall thorn just over 3 historic period ago, but was soon was sent back to prison for distributing sister pornography. When he was ten old age old, he served 8 eld for sidesplitting two-year-old electric razor called mob Bulger. crowds p arents were rough with the closing to release such a jeopardy mortal as they commit it is only a count of time onward he commits another crime against a child. There are many offenders like Jon Venables who everlastingly reiterate the uniform crimes. This shows that incarcerating the offender is not able to tidy him into a just person. Solutions should pass the role of educating and correcting the offender on top of impose a penalty for their wrong demeanour so as to bar him recommitting the crime. The incapacitation effect of the punishment clear fails to serve this purpose. legion(predicate) offenders pay off acquire into their criminal habits since young. The inadequacy of chastisement from their parents or crop indulges their wrongfulness and results in the difficulties of reforming them after they are braggart(a) up. Therefore, punishment is not perpetually the right solutions to lay over crime as it does not compound or reform offenders habits and concepts. contrast to polite education, it is clear furthermost more expeditious for chit the crime as it help form the good habits and deterrent example concepts in people. honorable education enlightens the general publics perceive of justice. Implanting affirmative values in spring chicken is the take up way to frustrate crimes as nurture the good characters and habits study to take in cultivating from childhood. The punishment is infixed for society to function. We stillness well at dark because criminals are being locked up and punished, and victims whole tone that they shit achieved even out for the wrong suffered.A espouse in 2005 shows that 95% of Singaporeans experience that death penalty should hold fast as it increases the thought of security. Hence, time it is honest that sometimes criminals are wrongfully convicted, and that they may not be deterred or reformed, we do collect a outline of punishments in place repayable to our flightiness of justice. We poop not totally take on an educational or reconstructive approach. In conclusion, temporary hookup punishments can be the right way to break crimes (at least(prenominal) in price of justice and how punishments are a construction of the example calculate of society), the long suit of punishments can be limited, hence by chance it should be employ in fellowship with other approaches.

Fogbusters inc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fogbusters inc - Essay drillThe territory to canvas and give an renewing proposal and fall off on a discriminating survival of the fittest is the assembling and give benefitsSome of the items alter by becloudBUSTERS Inc fashion model incorporate Goslyn. This is an incompatible fluid cartridge remover which works downstairs hydro static slant and does not brace any despicable parts. Creative (patent pending) transmutation has the proficiency to ceaselessly and for all clock time uproot Fats, Oils & Greases from counterbalance gushing. It keeps empties free as a raspberry while killing the requirement for exub periodnt splashing frameworks or cover pin down pumping. It additionally uproots the well flotsam and jetsam that move beyond empty wickerwork bin. It is ordinarily these solids, intermix with the fats, oils and oils that cause the lions make do of channel blockages.FOGBUSTERS Inc placement is altogether greener than the electoral frameworks focused round various supportability affable circumstances, It gets water water-washed (more level ppm of FOG), essentially diminishes the utilization of chemicals and decreases the era of oil exude that overall obliges trucking expenses. Also, it decreases landfill use, lessens the glitch of downriver wastewater euphony frameworks, and encourages reusing of waste FOG for biodiesel generation and diverse employments. Most biofuel feedstocks (corn, canola, oil palm and opposite oil products) conduct cropland and different assets from donjon preparation (the forage vs. fuel situation) put in as a bi-result of Fogbuster.A furrows proficient advancement plays a huge constituent in choosing where to range a avocation. A well-developed internet, communications, and technology makes doing business across borders easy. It is kindred removing all boundaries that populate whether physical or imaginary. Most businesses get developed their scientific infrastructure thence great ly mitigation the way of doing

Statistics Minitab Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statistics Minitab - Assignment ExampleThen analyse the variability in the designed experiment. Then the results would be interpreted.The paired-t test has been selected because we needed to test whether the two samples had difference means and if these differences were significant. We on that pointfore needed to pair these two samples and test the differences at 95% confidence level. As can be seen, p .05 therefore the differences are not significant.The chi-square analysis was run for the categorical values as were in the table. The chi-square tested the hypothesis that there is no necktie between caffein consumption (column factors) and marital status (raw factors). The results show that the chi-square statistic was 51.656. The p value is .001 which suggests that we reject the null hypothesis of no association between marital status and caffeine consumption in favour of the alternative that there is indeed an association between them. Thus, marital status affects caffeine con sumption. The reason for this association could be attributed to the fact that we had more married participants in the sample and hence the results may be biased towards the same. As can be seen, there were 3029 married participants out of the 3888 participants in total. I recommend that to improve results, same number of samples should be selected from the marital status categories for the

How Americas youth is being negativley influenced and brainwashed by Research Paper

How Americas youth is being negativley influenced and brainwashed by modern media (television,radio - Research Paper ExampleThe globalization of media virtually the world has presented a lot of opportunities for young people and to assimilate a lot of information rough things that is happening two within their community as well as the world everywhere. The modern media is playing a huge role in shaping the personality of young people. However, the quality of programs has declined sharply over the years as todays media depicts increased violent and sexual content which is being considered to stool harmful effects on the head words of growing children (Gigli). The increase access to satellite television and the internet to young children have raised serious concerns among parents, physicians and educators as media has taken up their role in shaping the mind and body of the growing youth. Media is now increasingly playing the role of educators and have become primary sources of in formation to youth. A recent survey in the US revealed that on an average youth spend about 8 hours using various forms of media including the television, internet, movies, radio, video games and cell phones. Among these interactive media video games and the internet could have both positive and negative impacts on youth. Viewing programs with violent and sexual content can have damaging consequences on their minds and profoundly impact their personality. Children engaging in virtual video games with violent content could have more serious consequences compared to that of passive media watching (Impact of Media and Technology on Youth).Physicians have also raised concerns about the profound negative impact of modern media on todays youth. There is concrete evidence which supports a relationship between watching rage in media and increasing violent behavior among children and youth. Apart from which physicians are also concerned about another disturbing issue of childhood obesity an d have attributed

Impacts of Organizational Cultures Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Impacts of Organizational Cultures - Assignment ExampleThe cultures can be detrimental or beneficial to the organization as discussed in this essay.For the tyrannical influences, organizational culture improves the morale of employees. Employees with a better understanding of their organizations culture have a good grasp of their goals. They tend to encourage with the needs of the customers, fellow customers, and managers. They understand that they are part of the investment, and they do their best to demonstrate loyalty. Workers in a healthy environment show commitment, and as a result, improve the productivity of the organization (Clampitt, 2012).Organizational cultures also help form unity among employees. The members of the organization take prompts from managers as part of forming cultures. Once they agree and receive the norms of the firm, the norms in turn form bonds between the employees and management. The unity makes the members a team and they tend to focus on the entir e success of a business, but non personal gains (Clampitt, 2012).The last benefit is that the organizational culture helps retain and attract talented individuals. Companies with good organizational culture retain employees for a long period. A company such as Coca-Cola has flexible working hours, allows casual dress codes, and provides international working opportunities (Clampitt, 2012). Its employees hardly leave the company because the companys intragroup environment is friendly to them. Most researchers attribute the availability of well-defined cultures in organizations as the key to retention of talented and hardworking employees (Campitt, 2012).The first negative manifestation of cultures in the internal environment and employees is that they can be unavoidable. The business owner might not be aware of its existence and may be meddling trying to lift it off the ground, but the cultures can facilitate its uplift. The culture ends up being an obstacle to the companys growt h.

The history of Chinese women before the age of orientalism Essay

The memoir of Chinese wo men before the age of orientalism - Essay ExampleIn the ancient also, the female infants had lower chances of surviving to adulthood while men had low mortality rate and could easily survive to adulthood. Bound feet, which were a tradition even for poor women, depict the painful constraints of the female role. Women and culture in the early days in china represent a great part of history in the Chinese writings. Most of the Chinese historians were not in any way influenced by the feminist movements and it was the historians from the North America and Europe who took a step to dig deeper into this history (Susan, 1997). It is only in 1970s that they start researching as a response to feminist scholarship and anthropologist. The historians look at patriarchy while distancing themselves from female victimization. There were only writings on the history from the mid 19th century but currently there has been articles and research into the live of women in the ea rly years of china history.

Ayurvedic Medicine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ayurvedic Medicine - Essay ExampleOne of the most common physical sequelae of pregnancy is illness and vomiting. While exact figures vary, most research indicates that anywhere from 70 to 85 percent of pregnant women have nausea and/or vomiting during pregnancy (Flake et al., 2004 Wilkinson, 1999). Quinlan and hillock (2003) indicate that generally nausea and vomiting begin between the fourth and seventh week after a womans last menstrual period, and resolves by the twentieth gestational week for 90% of women Wilkinson (1999) notes simply that morning sickness usually starts early in the pregnancy with symptoms peaking at 8-9 weeks and then disappearing by most the 14th week. Meltzer (2000) wisely notes Studies of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy are often made more challenging be drift of the subjective nature of the symptom of nausea versus the objective sign of vomiting.One indisputable danger from uncontrolled nausea and vomiting is development of hyperemesis gravidarum. Hype remesis gravidarum, defined as, persistent vomiting that is serious enough to cause fluid and electrolyte disturbance (Jewell, 2003a) often necessitates hospitalization to rehydrate the woman and ameliorate electrolyte imbalances. Though the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum is estimated at only .3% (Fisher-Rasmussen, 1990) to 3% (Hollyer et al., 2002), its consequences can be tragic if untreated. malady and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP) impacts more than only the pregnant woman. Hollyer et al. (2002) report study findings where almost 50% of employed women reported reduced work efficiency payable to pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, 25-66% reported having to take time off from work, with almost 50% reporting that the nausea and vomiting negatively affected their relationship with their partner including having an unfavorable effect on the partners italics added day-to-day life. Clearly, finding a treatment to lessen NVP is long overdue, but fraught with risks. Since the 1960s thalidomide tragedy, research on medications used for pregnant women has been limited. estimable concerns preclude experimentation of medications or treatments for a pregnant woman, thus much research relies on that which is known to date or is discovered spuriously.Treatments for NVP span both(prenominal) traditional (Western) and complementary (Eastern) medicine. A lengthy discussion of these treatment alternatives is beyond the scope of this newspaper, though Jewell (2003b) provides a concise summary in Clinical Evidence. This paper focuses on one particular treatment for NVP, the use of Zingiber officinale (ginger). As will be noted, ginger can be found in vary forms (syrup, tea, capsules, food products) and this variation may confound the inter-study correlations.Zingiber officinale (ginger), as noted in the Alternative Medicine Review (2003), has a long history of medicative use, primarily in India and China, dating back 2,500 years. Though the reasons for its anti -emetic effect are not well defined, it is thought, the aromatic, spasmolytic, carminative, and absorbent properties of ginger suggest it has direct effects on the gastrointestinal tract (Alternative Medical Review, 2003). Combining the known benefits of ginger in Ayurvedic and Eastern

The illegal Diamond Trade of Sierra Leone Case Study

The culpable Diamond Trade of sierra Leone - Case Study ExampleCharles Taylor, the leader of insurgents in Liberia, runs a non-state entity known as greater Liberia.3 He does not have any official identity, but he maintained trapping of gold, diamond and hardwood. He has corroborate from port city of Buchanan and a strong tie with several other trading partners. This insurgence has given rise to criminal activities which be being referred as crime disguised as war. 4 The insurgency got integrated and has resulted to complex criminal networking.5 Along with exploitation of natural resource, other criminal activities such as drugs, money laundering and many other illegal activities ar growing at a faster rate. The war state in Sierra Leone made the life of civilian people disastrous. This leads to humiliation for people who get caught in between the warring parties and as a result human residential areas get deserted. On the other hand the town and cities are getting flooded with Internally Displaced People (IDPs) who are living in overcrowded outskirts. The resource found conflict in Sierra Leone is non-ending because some of the people involved in such conflicts are getting benefitted. Such situations create easy access for resource smuggling. If someone undergoes an in-depth research for the factors which were actually responsible for the present conflict in Sierra Leone, the following three main reasons will emerge outThese areThe main cause behind the war was closely associated with the competition for resource (mainly diamond). This strengthened with the passage of time.The conflict was directly linked with collapse of the state and event of non-state criminals with small arms.The war was never restricted to a single state, rather it was a regional problem and no state boundaries could actually restricted illegal trading of these resources.6Different non government organizations are coming up to provide help to those people who are suffering the or so from such resource conflict. They are also campaigning against trade conflict that is getting worst day by day in Sierra Leone. The innocent civilians are the one who suffered most from such a war state. For example on 19th and on 20th December, 2001 in Kono District situated to the eastern part of Sierra Leone, a clash emerged out between Civil Defense Force (CDF) and RUF that resulted into killing of 13 people while 40

American Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

American Government - Essay ExampleIt is better - much better.To start, America is now a place where community can tastefully joke about look sharp. Since many democrats believe that former president Bill Clinton was good for the economy, and a proponent for initiatives that positively impacted refuse classes, which of course includes many African-American families, it is joked that he is the first corrosive president. According to DeWayne Wickhams Clinton, Africa, and True Colors, which was published in USA Today, author Toni Morrison coined the phrase. Wickham doesnt think that Mr. Clinton can be called the first black president, but agrees he is almost certainly the next best thing (para. 1). Its not that Morrisons comment did not offend some. It did. The truth is, though, that many African Americans embrace the term, and even laugh about it. It is probably one of the reasons that Mrs. Clinton has some of the momentum she has - people long for the thriving economic times gener ated by the last Clinton in office. It is impressive, though, that a white president can be looked upon as favorably by black people as Mr. Clinton was, and it is even more(prenominal) impressive that the average African American is not offended by his being called black. Obama has even joined in the jibing. In an Economist article, Primary Colour, Obama was asked how he feels about the former white president being called black. ... Referring to Clinton a potential brother, a term of endearment from one black man to another, is also funny. There was a time when a black man would be possessed of died for merely suggesting that a white man was kin to a black man. Now, it is no more than a punch line. Thats progress.With all the fight for equality that women, too, have suffered, it would seem that most women would jump at the chance to elect a female president. That isnt always the case. It says a lot about the country that women, even white women, are supporting Barack Obama. In Bla ck Women Talk Barack, Amy Alexander writes that the archetypal black woman voter does not hold up (10). Alexander explains that white women of the baby boomer generation are enthusiastic about Obama. Black women, who are often seen as conflicted about whether to vote their race or gender, may also be leaning more heavily toward Obama. Alexander writes that this phenomenon is even easier to explain. The mothers of black boys are going to vote for Obama (10). The truth is, Obama offers entrust to African Americans everywhere. Alexander is correct. He is what every mother, whites and blacks, though, wants her son to be. Obama is smart, educated, articulate, and promising to look out for the every day American. With all of the struggles and discrimination that black people have faced, and still do, he is more than just a possible black president. He is a beacon of understanding. Clinton might speak of understanding the plight of black people, or the lower class, but Obama is black peo ple. One of his own family members, according to a television interview, was among the class of people who die from illness, or old age, and cant

Must demonstrate the understanding of new learning in the field of Research Paper

Must demonstrate the understanding of new learning in the issue of project management and how it relates to the Project Management Maturity Model - Research Paper ExampleMaturity specimen is a tool that enables businesses to measure the exponent of an organization to maturely manage unalike projects. It thus identifies the level of due date and the avenues deep down the business within improvement before a roadmap is actual. In this roadmap, different steps are outlined that enable the business to manage its projects within the due date model and achieve its long and short-term goals (Brown, 2008).The adoption of the matureness model by businesses increases the potential for success and the attainment of the strategic goals within the time set out in the organizations missions and goals. Through the adoption of the maturity model, an organization increases its ability to continuously improve and develop strategic approaches, which are essential to the success of an organizati on. Though applied to project management, maturity model was developed under the aegis of quality management and assurance in an organization (Caron, Ruggeri & Merli, 2013).As a result, it was used in the processes of improving the quality of goods and services produced by a given organization, a process that is critical in the success of the same. By adopting the maturity model, an organization links its processes to the continuous improvement goals through a process that involves the understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of the same. As a result, avenues that can be improved through change can be identified through the adoption of the maturity model and this increases the success possibility of an organization (Brown, 2008).Within different organisations, there is an increasing need for the development of processes that capable of managing the variability has and obtain the desired results within the time set. Working towards achieving goals within the set budget and time constraint has remained the basic component of any project management plan. As a result, the maturity model has enhanced the management of projects especially within the

The Multicultural Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The Multicultural Marketing - Essay ExampleToday almost whole major corporations be actively marketing their products beyond their original homeland borders. Infact the issue is generally not whether to market a brand in some other countries or to target multiple audience but rather how to do it (as the same product with the same global advertising campaign, or tailored products and place ads for each country).Today, marketers are much more aware of the significant opportunity that the varying demographic groups present. Whats more, they realize that they can no longer afford to omit the combined buying power of ethnic Americans who, according to estimates, make up $1.3 trillion, or 18.5%, of all US buying. To appeal to these highly lucrative and diverse audiences, marketers are abandoning traditional mass-marketing practices in favor of laser-focused, multicultural marketing efforts.This paper is discussing following points1.Understanding what is multicultural marketing?2.Ways in which ethnicity can be incorporate into marketing strategy.3. Presenting steps that how a marketer can reach its diverse customers in best possible way. 4.Importance of marketing for multicultural audience, and the benefits and advantages from being curious marketers for multicultural audience. ... This paper although focuses on cross-cultural marketing, the discussion is at the level of the individual nation-state rather than marketing between countries. In multicultural societies the composition of the race can be highly culturally diverse, comprising many ethnic groups which necessitate a cross cultural approach to marketing strategy and management as suggested by Rugimbana and Nwanko (2003). Here it is important to highlight the importance of ethnicity in marketing in multicultural societies or as WiLkison and Cheng (1999 106) refer to it international marketing at home. TECHNIQUES FOR MULTICULTURAL MARKETING According to Tharp (2001), decision-makers in organizations in m ulticultural markets should have the skill of border mentality identifying multiple situational-cultural meanings, or should perform the role of transmigrants bridging or overlapping agents among two or more subcultures. In order to be broad minded following techniques should be adopted 1) To spot patterns that allow subcultures to be grouped together, so that a common marketing Strategy may be extended to several subcultures in a group (transcultural marketing) 2) To build up a distinct marketing strategy for each subculture, if there is a significantly distinct cultural dimension that is important to the specific culture (multicultural marketing) 3) To still segment audiences in a subculture, if needed, in terms of cultural affinity, cultural identity or acculturation level (tactical adaptation within a subculture) 4) To fortify parameters of culturally acceptable marketing stimuli and 5) to establish a protocol for measuring cultural effectiveness of the stimuli. THE MOST CR ITICAL ISSUES FACED BY MANAGERS The critical issues are defined

Mission Vision and Objectives of TATA Case Study

Mission Vision and Objectives of TATA - Case Study ExampleGraham (2010) pointed out that TATAs air bodily structure includes 11 charitable trusts that together earn 66% of TATA Sons and that are intimately involved in its governance. (Family members own only 3%)(Graham, 2010, p.8). No other familiarity in the world may have the same reputation as TATA has as far as social benefit is concerned. TATA is currently funding many a(prenominal) social service activities such as clean water deliver, literacy, prenatal care etc. Moreover Indian Institute of Science, Tata institute of fundamental research, the case center for performing arts, Tata memorial hospitals, etc are founded or supported by the TATA group (Graham, 2010, p.8). In fact TATA is spending a substantial portion of their rail line profits for charity activities. Because of the huge attention given to social activities, members of TATA family are comparatively poorer than their commerce counterparts in India. In 2009, TATA spent $ 159 million for social service activities (Graham, 2010, p.8). TATA believes that community support is the most important requirement for a business group to sustain its growth. It should be noted that Coke like international giants failed to point successfully in India because of their failure to offer something to the community in which it operates. Cokes bottling plant in Kerala was closed recently because of the allegations against Coke with respect to the ontogenesis of underwater resources in Kerala. At the same time, it should be noted that millions of hectares of land in Kerala are used for tea plantation by TATA and the people in Kerala do not have much problems with that. This is because of the fact that TATA is servicing the people in Kerala in many ways even though they use Keralas land for tea plantation. Recently TATA has introduced worlds cheapest passenger car (NANO) priced only $ 2500. In fact TATA wants to help the poor people with this product. Poor families of ordinary income families can afford a car with the introduction of NANO. While most of the other car manufacturers are trying to develop luxury cars, TATA thinks in the polar direction. They wanted to make car which is affordable to even poor people and the outcome was NANO. Contaminated drinking water is causing thousands of deaths in India. In launch to help poor people to purify drinking water, TATA introduced TATA Swatch or water purifier priced less than 1000 Indian rupees in 2009(Graham, 2010, p.9). It should be noted that there is no need for TATA like big companies to introduce products such as water purifier. However, they introduced this product only to demonstrate their social commitments. The TATA group has a set quintet core values integrity, understanding, excellence, unity and responsibility (Angwin, 2011, p.133). These core values can be seen in every TATA business segments. Even though TATAs business groups are operating independently, they understan d each other work strictly in accordance with the vision, mission and core values of TATA group. In short, TATAs business culture is more oriented towards the servicing of poor. For TATA, business is not at all about making money or profits it is about how strong an organization can service the community without sins.

Substantive Law Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Substantive Law - Movie Review ExampleThis paper intends to lose it from the substantive law point of view of the unfolding events within the movie The Accused as written by Tom Topper in 1988 (Ebert parity bit 1-10). The movie is a description of unfortunate happenings that involve Sarah Tobias who is the accused of luring herself into the unfortunate bodge ordeal and who is accused of the same. Moreover, in a rather twisty way, the representative moves from her accusation and she becomes the accuser in trying to seek justice for her own misfortune. The movie then depicts that rape victims would stand to be accused in causing it to happen. The drunkards in the omit where she goes and drinks uncontrollably, shows the substantive positionings of the legal movie by dint of the abuse of Tobias rights. The drunkard men blamed the accused for first over-drunkard-ness after which she engaged in charged trip the light fantastic, which leads to her rape. Under the substantive law p rovisions, the public (represented by the people who were drinking within the bar at the time of the happening) had the right to disciplined dance by the accused, which was not observed when the accused engaged in dancing provocatively. On the other hand, the accused had the right to personal security as against the assault with with(predicate) rape and jeering by the drunkards in the bar. ... Moreover, while drunk, the accused disrupts the peace of the customers who were enjoying themselves in the bar through indecent dances, which provoked the men to rape her. This was therefore offensive and the accused would be rightfully accused under the criminal law of engaging in risky behavior in the public. On her side as the defendant, Sarah would argue that she was entitled to taking alcohol in the bar just as any other adult person was. She would justify her dance with the fact that though she was drunk, she was allowed by the law to dance and as such(prenominal), she was not responsi ble for any possible offence she would cause the other people through her dance. She was therefore not rightfully being accused for being the cause to her rape but rather, the rapists should have been accused for physically assaulting her and emotionally hurting her through the chanting and the jeers, which encouraged her perpetrators to continue with harassing her. On the other side of the case was the accused accusing the rapists of causing physical and emotional harm to her through the rape as well as the jeers and the chants. With the plaintiff deciding to lower the charges against the accused in the cases for aggravated assault, the complainant feels rather assaulted in that the case involved had the magnitude of brutal rape in front of other people. The court under the substantive law framework had the responsibility to treat the case with the seriousness of such a crime against the complainants rights and freedoms. The complainants argument was therefore that though she as a woman who acted indecently in the bar had the right to say no to the atrocities and be heard which was not

Maternity Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Maternity - Article ExampleThe physiological changes in pregnancy also influence the commissariat and pharmacological drugs in pregnancy. The article discusses physiological changes in pregnancy, pharmacokinetics in pregnancy, and the functions of the placenta (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009).Pregnant women do not participate in medical trials since drugs taken during pregnancy whitethorn affect the fetus in adverse ways. The article notes that a pharmacological treatment is inevitable in pregnancy despite its eminent side effects. As such, the article defines how drugs affect the fetus and the categories of pharmacological drugs recommended for pregnancy by FDA. The categories include A, B, C, D and X where category A is the safest while category X is bootleg in pregnancy (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009). The article also demonstrates the risk of using social drugs like cigarette smoking, alcohol, caffeine, and illicit drugs during pregnancy (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009). Ultimat ely, the article presents the concerns of using OTC drugs during pregnancy.I think the article is very relevant to the topic of nutrition and pharmacological drugs in pregnancy. Indeed, the article depicts seriousness in addressing the use of drugs during pregnancy by addressing the physiological changes in pregnancy and pharmacokinetics in pregnancy (Sachdeva, Patel, & Pate, 2009). The article confirms that a pharmacological treatment is inevitable in pregnancy despite the significant effects that pharmacological drugs have on a fetus and the pregnant woman. Indeed, the article depicts the significance of pharmacological therapy during pregnancy. Moreover, the article confirms that the placenta plays a noble role in guaranteeing nutrition and foetal and maternal well-being during pregnancy by presenting the functions of the placenta. The article succeeds in showing different categories of drugs and their effect on the fetus. The article is authoritative in that it refers to the re commendations of FDA that

Trifles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 5

Trifles - Essay ExampleIn this regard, Susan Glaspells play Trifles appears to be a perfect example of mental representation of all essential literary elements of the plays world for their research and analysis.For the beginning it must be said that the play Trifles is based on real-life allegory from the experience of Susan Glaspell as a reporter. The thing is that she was assigned to report on a murder case the homicide of John Hossack, a prosperous Warren County sodbuster who had been killed in his sleep in approximately 1900 year (MidnightAssassin.com). Being one of the first reporters who arrived at the accident site, Glaspell has been aware that Hossacks wife is suspected in her husbands murder, while she swore it was an intruder blood-guilty for Johns death. In a few days, Susan Glaspell has visited Hossacks farmhouse. The scenery of its kitchen has made a striking impression on the reporter. As we can see, the story of her further plays character John Wrights murder almost doubles the true story from Glaspells experience of the reporter. But there is one interesting point, that is, the time of the writing and performance of Trifles First performed by the Provincetown Players at the Wharf Theatre, Provincetown, Mass., August 8, 1916 (Glaspell). The time paste accounts for almost sixteen years. Then the obvious question arises what circumstances prompted Glaspell to write the play? Having her previous practice of writing plays during 1909-1915 years, the playwrighter has decided not only to expect her ideas on paper, but also to animate them onstage before audiences. In this intention her husband has served as an active supporter and immediate participant of Glaspells ideas. In 1915, at their summer home in Provincetown on Cape Cod, the couple organized a group of local artists as an amateur area group and staged a number of one-act plays in a converted fish warehouse (Britannica.com). The

Moon Palace by Paul Auster Essay Example for Free

moonshine Palace by Paul Auster EssayThis is the story of Marco Stanley Fogg, an strip searching for love, his father and the key to the riddle of his origin and fate. Marcos mother was killed in a car accident when he was eleven years old, and he neer knew who was his father. Since then he had lived with his Uncle Victor in a small apartment on 112th Street in N.Y. His Uncle was a part of a band who was named Wally Moon and preformed at the Moon Palace diner. When Stanley grew up he went to the University Uncle Victor gave him for this occasion a present, one thousand books. Afterwards, his Uncle had suddenly died. Then Stanleys situation became worse He saw his money dwindle to zero, he lost the apartment and wound up living in the streets (He slept for three weeks in Central Park without victuals and with little money). His friends David Zimmer and Kitty Wu had found him and took care of him til he recover from his illness. Staley lived in Zimmers house until he had moved away to another apartment, then Stanley searched for a new place to live and found a job as a live-in companion for an elderly gentleman in a wheelchair.He lived with him for active half year until the gentleman died. His name was Effing Thomas but his real name was Julian Barber. In the past he was a famous puma but he stopped painting after the death of his brother and he changed his name after being considered dead by mistake. Stanley and Effing were very bonded since Effing was exchangeable the father Stanley never had. Dear Diary June, 1967 immediately I was again in Broadway Street where was Chandlers Bookstore. I had sold him another box of Uncle Victors book. Sure, I had already read them. I know that they were the only memory, which was left from my uncle, buy I need the money to pay the rent and to buy some food and eat. August, 1968 Today I woke up early in the morning and got out to the street. As I was walking I saw that the drugstore had been opened already, I ent ered and I dropped a penny into the drugstore Exacto scale to see what was happening to me.From 154 in June, I fell to 139 in July and then to 123 in august. For someone who measured passably over six feet, this began to be dangerously little. August, 1969 Today Fernandez, the owner of the building, threw me out my apartment. I took my knapsack with a few odds and ends, tucked the clarinet case, that Uncle Victor had left to me, and walked out the door I dont know what Ill do, or where do Ill go October, 1970 Now I have just finished to part down the life story of Effing on the typewriter that he had gave me. I have copied it from the notes I had taken in those nights when we sat down after supper. Me on the waiting room and him in his wheelchair. He had told everything Why had he changed his name and why did he choose this name (Effing), why did he stop painting, what happened to his wife and to his son. And eventually he told me that when he will die he wants his body to be cre mated.

Electronic civil disobedience Essay Example for Free

Electronic civil disobedience EssayCivil disobedience has been a large part of societies and the past generations that brook existed. With the further dawning of the cultivation technology era, civil disobedience has taken some other formelectronic civil disobedience (ECD). Though ECD takes a quite a non- carmine means in advancing the interests of certain groups and positing challenges to the status quo of several institutions, ECD has nevertheless remained a crucial force in shaping the image of mankind in general and will remain to be a contri notwithstandinging element in the coming historic periodand beyond. A look into electronic civil disobedience comparisons and analyses In contrast to computer criminality, electronic civil disobedience is a means merely designed to attack the institutions whereas the former is more inclined to fetch profit from actions that damage an individual. This standing distinction contests the probable argument that there is no solid, or at least an ideal difference amongst the two and that both are the same means in putting down the strength of an institution or of an individual.However, while computer criminality is, by the name itself, a crime punishable by existing and applicable laws under the jurisdiction of certain states, resistance via electronic meansthe most general of which is through cyberspaceis deemed to be a means to challenge the existing authority, for instance, in pushing fore necessary changes that are being sought afterwards by individuals. This measure is, apparently, still within the borders of the law and are, hence, legal.Electronic civil disobedience (ECD) is oftentimes carried out in a manner that is not violent or, at the very least, in ways that do not involve direct physical contact (Electronic Civil Disobedience). Although there can be validatory physical consequences that can be attributed to the means and ends that are involved with ECD, a large bulk of the essence of ECD rests on its forefrontresistance through the upper limit utility of the intangible resources available.These resources are largely comprised of electronic information and invisible systems in cyberspace that do not require physical contact among the individuals that attempt to advance their interests in the face of another individual or an existing authority. Though by and large much of the past generationsand even a commodious act of the present generation of citizenshave been closely attached to the physical means of civil disobedience such as in the literal sense datum of taking-up the streets, a shift in the manifestation of civil disobedience is greatly felt in the electronic realm.Since information technologys presence has more and more grown over the past few decades and since its developments have been continuous and have been exponential in refinement, the impacts of electronic civil disobedience has also risen in levels proportional to the booming of the information technolog y industry. As recent developments in the field of cyberspace expand abruptly, so are the probable means in which ECD can make itself successful in achieving its goals or, at least, in making its presence and mission felt across territorial boundaries of states (Cleaver).Moreover, this growth in information technology (IT) has also started to break down the physical barriers as well as the invisible fences that hold back attempts at pushing forth civil resistance or disobedience. The physical institutions that seek to eradicate or lessen the probability of occurrence of these civil resistances have slowly diminished its fascinate on its capability to harness barriers and put up defensive mechanisms that strain the success of resistance from citizens. At the height of the development communicating tools, effective communication has spread like wildfire from among various areas in the globe.Cellular phone technology has amassed for the people easier means to effectively transmit mess ages across wide distances, thereby instituting a smoother flow of information relay. Group organization and mobilization is held at a unifying pace that easily penetrates the state borders and geographical barriers. This leads us to the apprehension that the as the advent of electronic communicationthe internet and cellular phone technology to name a fewthe expected rise in the dexterity and effectiveness of group mobilization and organization in the face of electronic civil disobedience is within reach.However, the abuse of ECD as in the case of civil disobedience (CD) is always a possibility to the extent that legal measures have also to be taken by the proper authorities so as to dismantle probable grounds for violent and unlawful measures in furthering the interests of several groups. ECD, for the most part, can be a ploy utilized by utmost(prenominal) groups that do not only seek refuge in the non-violent methods encapsulated within the essence of ECD but also seek unlawful ends through violent actions that saltation forth from the devices and advantages brought up by the electronic media.Terrorists, for example, can opt to start their large scale plans of wreaking havoc in a populated society by getting a good hold of the electronic resources available almost everywhere. The September bombings of the World Trade Center in New York has devastated a number of lives and even up to this day the damage done can still be felt not only by those who were directly affected but also by the millions of people who fear the havoc of terrorism, especially in contemporary times where ECD is not something new.It would be interesting to note on the delimiting strands that single out those that are purely in the form of ECD and those that hid behind layers of terrorist ploys. For the most part, ECD cadaver today as a growing tool used as a means in contesting the status quo by oppositional forces. This brings us to the security issues posited by the ECD that confro nt the targeted institutions by modern-day activists. Although security measures have been reinforced throughout the years with the further advancement in technology, cyberspace remains an open territory for civil activismand hackers.Though there whitethorn be inconclusive findings that seek to indicate a connection or an alliance between hackers and ECD groups, there remains the possibility that an actual connivance may actually exist, only that the alliance is hugger-mugger beneath the rubrics of the intangible world of technology. It may be an extreme thought to dwell on such a possibility. Nevertheless one cannot entirely advise its factual occurrence.In the context of the general population that subscribes to the established groups that further ECD, certain identifying marks have to be made so as to breeze through the possibility of having a hacker among the number of activists that attempt at penetrating the electronic defense mechanisms of institutions. However, the rapid growth of the electronic resources and its availability prove to be one hefty factor to surmount by the institutions. Activism is all the more fueled by this growth and, thus, the efforts of the institutions are to be doubled or thickened accordingly if ECD is to be diminished.Quite on the other hand, ECD may not be diminished at all, nor can it be totally dissolved especially when the generation we have of today is one that is teeming with the abundance of electronic wealth (Wehling). It must be further realized that such an (ever increasing) abundance in the electronic resources found in cyberspace provides a fertile starting point for extreme organizations that might utilize ECD as an initial step towards electronic violence and as a front for the extensive damage that can be instigated through system crashes and data hostages.The person adept at information technology and electronic systems will readily convey that the probable damage of system crashes as well as data hostages are devastating in the sense that they do not only shaken the virtual foundations of institutions but also destroy the intangible interior foundations that build the electronic core of the institutions.Reparations may be met, though, but the time to successfully recover or at least partially get back on track is yet another factor that must be considered. Hence, security measures are as equally significant as the protection of the interests of these institutions, if not even far more important. finding The impacts of ECD have been felt in many ways.As the growth in cyberspace continues to expand and exceed the standards set forth by previous generations in their attempt to resist the institutional forces and further the specific aims for taking up civil disobedience, ECD continues to be a driving force in directing the thoroughfare of the electronic world. The presence of ECD in contemporary times will eventually stretch through time for as long as there remains a continued expan sion in the domain of cyberspace and for as long as the interests of people are not met and properly addressed.

Heart disease Essay Example for Free

Heart disease EssayBefore you start the rehabilitation programme you entrust imbibe an sign assessment to reveal out how much behave you can safely do. A physiotherapist or an exercise physiologist can then carefully unravel out a programme of exercises for you, tailoring the programme to your individual needs. At the beginning of each session you will do warm-up exercises which involve stretching your muscles. All the exercises will be carefully explained to you.The exercises will be aerobic (exercises that help to improve your heart and circulation). You will be encouraged to increase your exercise gradually over the weeks of the rehabilitation programme. It is very important that you work within your limits and follow the advice given to you. At the end of each exercise session you will do cool-down exercises to stretch out your muscles and prevent them from aching the next day. It is normal to feel anxious about exercise after a heart attack.However, tending rehabili tation classes can help give you the confidence to become active again. Relaxation You will be able to practice different relaxation techniques and find one that suits you. You will also find out how important relaxation is for people who have had a heart problem. If possible, encourage your partner or a family member or friend to go along with you. This will help lessen their fears as well and give them the chance to ask any questions.This may involve structured but informal sessions within your group. You may cover one or more topics in each session and will have the opportunity to ask any questions.Going back to work. People who have had an uncomplicated heart attack will usually be able to withdraw to work. You can talk to a member of the cardiac rehabilitation team about the type of work you do. They will help to assess how easily you major power take up your job again and when you should return to work. Attending cardiac rehabilitation classes gives you the opportunity to a sk questions and talk about any worries you may sedate have.

Marketing Is A Performance Of Business Activities Marketing Essay

trade Is A Performance Of Business Activities marketing Essay1. Marketing is a performance of business activities that direct the flow of goods and operate from produces to consumer or subroutiner.(AMA 1960) In a modern world definition want Marketing is wizard of the most important terms in Business environment. especially well organise Marketing is aim which all over the world strongest companies demanding to get. Only successful Marketing terminate identify most important fragments which partnership require for good recoupment of the capital investments. All the businesses claim their own business jut outs and strategies as the rule of that Marketing has its own dodging which usually well structured and its organization and structure created on a basis of particular commerce. Creating such a strategy has to be made step by step. Analysis of market environment and definitions like chap and SWOT and their role in collecting entropy for developing marketing plan is cru cial important. External and internal factors, which rotter relate with specified area and can effect on sales of company is very significant. And collected data can be basic of strategy and it can be support for further research. Significance of collecting primary and junior-grade data is one of the delicate factors on the way to superior Marketing strategy it has be accurate and effective for specified issue. Finding required market for concrete product by Segmentation (demographic, geographic, psychographic, behavioural) lies in the fundamentals of creating Marketing Company. From all the types of segmentation has to be selected the correct individual for using in actual Marketing Strategy. All of this process of identifying market is the approach of environmental investigation and is the element of data collection. Extremely important to analyse ground rules like auditing, and capability of the company, productivity and ratio analysis, market and environmental analysis, custom er and competitor analyses. also in a creating Marketing strategy communication linking market and company one of the unavoidable factors. And to opt the right method for each communication constituent is important for successful and comprehensible transferring data. Well organization and accuracy one of the core rules of business and any planning. Well planned and construct marketing plan can predict sales, find public of store and its place of further demand. Achievement of success in Marketing deepens on collecting secondary data, created primary and using all of those in acceptable way.Our company is a large mobile phone producer has decided to develop a wise range of hi-tech mobile devices for young professional market. In order to promote this new range, we must understand the current prevailing climate in the external environment. I entrust develop a report for the company advising what is happening in the world that impact on its industry.2. Company X is one of the popul ar mobile phone device producers in the world present. Company has big stores in the central cities like London, all over the world and which has a good reputation belong the people with distinct lifestyle because of the large arrangement and difference of mobile devices. Over the years company developing different types of mobile phones for individual root words of people by taking into concern their life style and requirements. Analysing the environmental factor helps a company be a draw of the sales since many years. During making various Marketing campaigns Company always tries to satisfy needs of consumers including all aspects like fond life techno progress nowadays in the world and keeping under attention the Economical situation in market and their possibility to by goods of Company. And in a process of construct this marketing campaign will be included all the electence of specified area of market.Identification PEST and SWOT analysis. What is the PEST and what is the SWOT? PEST it is the external factor, external environment, macro environment which at first look does not effects to the company but which can react on the market. It is Political, Economic, loving and Technological situation in the world. And the SWOT is the internal micro environment of the company its customers, employees and competitors.PEST and SWOT Analysis of influences in the external environment policy-making/LEGAL ISSUETaxation policyMonopoly controlsEnvironmental protection measuresEmployment LawEnvironmental legislationForeign trade agreementsStability for the governmental trunkECONOMIC FACTORSInterest ratesInflation ratesMoney supplyBusiness cycleUnemploymentGNP trendsSOCIAL/CULTURAL ISSUEAge profilesSocial mobilityChanges in lifestyleFamily structuresLevel of educationWork behaviourLeisure activitiesDistribution of incomePatterns of ownershipAttitudes and valuesTECHNO FACTORSFocus of government researchRate of engineering transferMaterialsDeveloping technological p roceses(Strategic marketing planning and control Graeme D. John E. )By taking in to a mind that our company is establishes in UK we have to start research of macro environment of the country and define how these factors can effect on mobile phone industry. UK has monarchy government and its parliament with its liberal and blimpish parties nowadays liberals are dominant in the government and the political situation in the country stable. UK always had good neighbourhood relationships with the other European countries. raze the political situation is constant the economy of the country is steel weak after the credit crunch which had a place in 2008.Nowadays country in a stage of recession and the economic norms on its attempts to come back to the norm. UK is multinational country, millions of people every year visiting country or advent to study. That why the cities are always busy and crowded. There are not much industry services in the country and manufactures takes leading place . If to talk most the technology progress of the country it wont be surprise that the first developed, discovered and created modern techniques comes and produces in the country very fast and people use to this progress and always trying to find the best and modern technologies in the stores. In process of making research of the PEST I appeal to the sources like internet newspapers articles and official financial indexes.In a process of research figures of the opinion poll will clear show the preference of young market. By public requirements has to be created the mobile phone devise X phone. During the 1 month time mobile phone has to be tasted by focus group (focus group is one of the ways to collect primary data by giving to the special chosen group of people samples of product and ask them their feelings about it). In the summary of the marketing company has to be taken into consideration feedbacks of this focus group.3.Now when the secondary data collected and when the elemen ts of primary data is ready and viewed it can be considered that the raw data is collected and the final step is to summarise research and make deduction. On the basis of our quantitative data and raw data has to be made qualitative. First as the statistics shows the most of the population of UK is young people, the politic situation in country dont react on the sales in the future, even economic situation is unstable market still can afford to by our product.. Also made research confirms that if mobile devise will be on the sale in any stores of the UK the demand of it will be very high because of the majority young population of the UK will prefer made devise. The most appropriate way to make advertisement for the devise founded city newspapers as most spreading method of advertisement and it will be most visible for the market.

Flow Assurance Assignment Design Engineering Essay

Flow Assurance Assignment Design Engineering EssayINTRODUCTIONThis bill describes about the design of subocean melody that transfers condensate from satellite platform to bear on platform. Designing of subsea melody and compiling this report exclusive design programme called Pipesim from Schlumberger is used. This programme used for designing and analyses for oil and gas production. And also analysis flow line and surface facility accomplishment to produce complete production constitution analysis.OBJECTIVESAvoid the formation of hydrateScreen the pipeline for severe riser bullet trainging to avoid its occurrenceSize a slug catcherOptimise the insularity of the pipelinesCarry out an corrosion and erosion analysisProvide engineering dataPIPELINE EXPLANTIONThe pipeline begins from satellite platform. From that platform it goes down to 400 feet into sea bed. Then pipeline laid for 6.8 miles on the sea floor. job is connected to riser and taking upto platform surface.Here that will be connected to water seperator and polyphase pump. The water seperator has to be 90 % efficiency and about polyphase pump there has three choices of 50, 100, and 200 HP with efficiency of 80 %. later multiphase pump comes down with riser about 400 feet and connected to pipeline.This horizontal pipieline laid for 5 miles.End point of this pipeline connected to riser and taken upto platform. From that platfrom, pipeline travels over the sea to touch on platform for 8 miles.Every technical datas atomic number 18 provided in appendix 2. Schematic sketch of pipeline is given below from Pipesimgrape DesignSelection of Internal Diameter of PipelineIn this project, we view as choice of pipeline ID size 8, 10 and 12.Condensate should have to reach in processing platform terminal with token(prenominal) pressure of 1000 psia. By doing analysis with three unlike IDs only a combined pipe size of 10 and 12 wind minimum pressure at processing platform. For 11,000 stb/d and 6000 stb/d, minimum arrival pressure is 1425 psia and 1,109 psia respectively got from graph. For multiphase pump decided to choose 50 HP. After selection of pump and pipeline size, these have to be checked in pressure temperature profile analysis for ensuring arrival pressure at processing platform above 1,000 psia ( Shown in appendix 1).Pipeline InsulationMinimum arrival temperature of condensate is 750F at processing platform. For attaining this comfort, the pipeline has to be insulted due to oestrus transfer loss. For finding out how much detachment have to use in pipeline through with(p) through by using pressure temperature analysis. For this insulation analysis is started with thickness of 0.25 and if its not satisfied, hence we have to increment 0.25 continuously. Thickness selection basis be done through by clicking in pipeline and enter set in heat transfer tab. There we potbelly enter pipe conductivity, ambient temperature and burial depth. After entering all these values we will get an insulation thickness of 6 and minimum arrival temperature as 81.50F. These arrival temperature satisfys both processing platform temperature and formation of hydrate ( Shown in appendix 1, figure 4).Formation of HydrateHydrates are form at high pressure and low temperature with combination of water and gas. Usually hydrates are formed inside subsea pipelines like plug formation. This can create major issues in oil and gas industry and resultant will be damaging of pipelines as well as processing facility. To hinder hydrates, inhibitors are used in pipelines. Widely used inhibitor is methanol. Hydrate formation condition provided in notes as followsTemperature Temperature 1500 psiaAfter taking amount of insulation in account for getting an arrival temperature above 750F is satisfied from above results. And keeping temperature and pressure in limited figures can control formation of hydrates in pipeline. From graph values (Shown in appendix 1, figure 4) above conditions a re satisfiedLiquid flow rate alike(p) pressure and temperature 6,000 stb/d 1425 psia 81.5 0F respectively.Liquid flow rate corresponding pressure and temperature 11,000 stb/d 1109 psia 100 0F respectively.Screening for severe riser sluggingNumber of factors is caused due to slug formation in riser. Some of them are given below.1. When Pipeline elevation is slightly downward before riser connection2. If fluid flow type is segregatedBy using PI-SS number riser slugging can be determined. Riser slugging can be conformed when number is less than 1.Then slug catcher have to be designed by using pipesim. PI-SS number can be calculated through report from pipesim. By using this manikin software can be generate two reports. Out file can be obtained from report file and flow map. Then re-run model and from that out file obtained. beginning PI-SS numbers are highlighted in out file. Riser slugging happens in flow line 1. This shows that slug catcher have to be design.Design of Slug cat cherThe slug catcher size is determined based on following three criteria. They areThe essential to hold the major slug in emergingNecessity for handling liquid comes out from pigRequired for store the slug where production rate is increased to 6000 to 11000 stb/dFollowing values are calculated from design. The output file is shown in Appendix and biggest one in one thousand slug size is originated. In this report it is calculated to 2211.168 feet. From the value we have got slug volume 2892.93 ft3.For second value taken from the liquid cleaned in front of a pig can be checked. It is clear that the minimum flow gives larger volume about 1801.512 bbl or 10114.73 ft3. Now calculated is liquid delayed when flow is increased 6000 to 11000 stb/d. This is dissimilarity in totality delay between the two flow rates. That means 3201.99 bbl 2459 bbl = 742.25 bbl = 4164.0225 ft3.Therefore the pigging volume is 10114.73 ft3 (Appendix 1, figure of speech 6,7,8). eating away and erosion analy siserosion and erosion are main concern in pipelines and this have to be kept very low. When erosion occurs, it reduces pipeline diameter. This has to be replaced before when it reaches to minimum value. Corrosion is occurred due to many reasons. This is major problem in oil and gas industry. The erosion analysis is done through following steps. Software analysis is done and the plot is got from erosion velocity ratio in Y axis and total distance from X axis. From graph flow is not exceeding value one which shows that there will be no erosion occurring in pipeline. ( Appendix 1, type 2)Engineering DataFlowline 1Flowline 2Flowline3Size of Pipeline ( Inches)101010Insulation Thickness666Riser size 10 inchesMultiphase pump 50 HPSlugging YesSize of Slug Catcher 10114.73 ft3Erosion or Corrosion NoConclusionPipesim is tool used for designing pipeline and for getting exact performance in system. In this project, for flowline 1 and flowline 2 are used 10 inch pipeline size. For flowline 3, pipeline size is 12 inch. After considering flowlines sizes we will achieve minimum arrival pressure and temperature at processing platform. Formation of hydrate was eliminated by proper insulation and multiphase pump power. Slugging is found in simulation for that reason we have provided slug catcher. Analyzing erosion and corrosion proved that there will be no erosion in pipeline. Generally project is successfully designed according to requirement.REFERENCEPipesim HelpClass notes from Dr Shuisheng. Hehttp//www.easycalculation.com/unit-conversion/volume-unit-converter.phphttp//www.slb.com/services/software/production_software/prod_analysis_diagnostics/pipesim.aspxE.D.Sloan, Clathrate Hydrates of Natural Gashttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HydrateAPPENDIX 1 encrypt 1 Pressure TemperatureFigure 2 Erosional velocity ratio- Total distanceFigure3 Pressure Vs Total distanceFigure 4 Temperature Vs Total distanceFigure 5 Pressure Vs Total distance ( without flow rate)Figure 6 PI-SS Numbe rFigure 7 Largest 1/1000 slug lengthFigure 8 Liquid by sphere number